904名在校生面部“三停”特征与16PF因子的相关性探讨  

Correlation between facial San Ting indicators and 16 PF factors of 904 undergraduates and graduates

作　　者：吕宏蓬 王天芳 张靖 吴秀艳 颉浩田 杨莹莹 薛霈雯 车钰文 韩鹏鹏 王煜杰 张一勉 LYU Hongpeng;WANG Tianfang;ZHANG Jing;WU Xiuyan;XIE Haotian;YANG Yingying;XUE Peiwen;CHE Yuwen;HAN Pengpeng;WANG Yujie;ZHANG Yimian(School of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 102488,China;Department of Students Affairs,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 102488,China)

机构地区：[1]北京中医药大学中医学院,北京102488 [2]北京中医药大学学工部

出　　处：《北京中医药大学学报》2022年第6期587-593,共7页Journal of Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(No.81473598);北京中医药大学重点攻关项目(No.2020-JYB-ZDGG-021)。

摘　　要：目的探讨北京中医药大学在校本科生与研究生面部“三停”特征与《卡特尔16种人格因素问卷》(16PF)因子的相关性。方法在北京中医药大学招募本科生及研究生,运用MARS工业相机采集面部图片、FaceDiag软件对面部“三停”指标进行处理,通过16PF获得16PF因子分值。首先通过Pearson相关性分析筛选出与16PF各因子有相关性的面部“三停”指标,然后,将筛选出的16PF因子作为因变量,面部“三停”指标作为自变量,控制性别和年龄的影响,进行多元线性回归分析。结果共招募受试者904人。中停面积占比与敏感性正相关、与感情用事与安详机警型负相关;中停高占比与乐群性正相关、与感情用事与安详机警型负相关;上停宽/中停宽与敏感性、创造能力因素、聪慧性和怀疑性正相关;上停宽/下停宽与敏感性、创造能力因素正相关。结论在校生面部“三停”特征与16PF因子具有一定相关性,为丰富、发展中医望诊与体质辨识提供了依据。Objective To explore the correlation between facial San Ting and Cattell’s 16 Personality Factor Questionnaire(16 PF)factors of undergraduates and graduates at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine(BUCM).San Ting is a Chinese term meaning the three parts of a human face,from upper to lower.Methods The MARS industrial camera was used to collect the facial images,and the 16 PF was used to evaluate the personality of college students recruited by BUCM.Facial San Ting features were measured by the software FaceDiag.Pearson correlation analysis was used to explore the correlation between each indicator of facial San Ting and 16 PF.Multiple linear regression analysis was used to explore the correlation between 16 PF and facial San Ting,with 16 PF as the dependent variable.The index of facial San Ting with significant correlation was incorporated into the multiple linear regression model to predict the 16 PF factors,and age and sex were controlled.Results A total of 904 students were recruited.There was a significant positive correlation between the Zhong Ting area ratio and sensitivity factor score and a significant negative correlation between the Zhong Ting area ratio and the emotional and calm alertness factor score.There was a significant positive correlation between the Zhong Ting height ratio and the factor score of warmth and a negative correlation between the factor score of emotional/calm alertness and the width of Shang Ting/width of Zhong Ting.Moreover,the width of Shang Ting and Xia Ting ratio was positively correlated with the sensitivity and creative ability factor.There was a significant positive correlation between the width of Shang Ting/width of Zhong Ting and reasoning and vigilance.Conclusion The features of facial San Ting are correlated with 16 PF to some extent,providing a basis for the enrichment and development of TCM inspection and constitution identification.

关 键 词：望诊 三停 面部形态 卡特尔16种人格因素问卷 形神合一 体质辨识 

分 类 号：R241.29[医药卫生—中医诊断学]