开拓商业之路:1903年中国参与大阪博览会研究  

Exploring the Business Road:A Study on China’s Participation in Osaka Exhibition in 1903

作　　者：邸宏霆 Di Hongting(School of History and Culture, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081)

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学历史文化学院,湖南长沙410081

出　　处：《华中师范大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2022年第4期118-129,共12页Journal of Central China Normal University:Humanities and Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国近现代博览会通史”(13&ZD096)。

摘　　要：1903年,日本为引领实业发展,于大阪举办第五届内国劝业博览会,力邀中国选送展品、前往观会,并命在华领事调查各地物产商况,借以搜集经济情报、强化商事交流、扩大国际影响。对此邀请,中国官商受国内外多种因素影响,在是否参会和赛品采办等方面决策犹豫、反应迟缓、遴选失当,有些地区甚至听凭日人越权代办,以致出现有辱国体的事件。展览效果的欠佳,使中国官商学各界观会人士深刻认识到中外产品的巨大差距以及赛品官办、各地为政、外国干涉等弊端。大阪博览会结束后,清政府总结经验教训、改革出洋参会体制、增进官商合作,各省也纷纷尝试自办劝工会场,由此极大地推动了近代中国博览会事业的发展进程。In order to lead the development of industry,Japanese government held the 5th National Industrial Exhibition in Osaka.China was invited to select exhibits and participate in the event.The Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs was commanded to investigate the situation of local product business in China,so as to to collect business intelligence and strengthen commercial exchanges,and expand its international influence.In response to this invitation,Chinese officials and businessmen were affected by various factors at home and abroad,such as hesitant decision-making,slow response,and improper selection of exhibits.In some areas,the Japanese were even empowered to overstep,which caused political humiliations to China.The poor performance at the exhibition made the visitors deeply aware of the huge gap between Chinese and foreign products,as well as the drawbacks of the official monopoly,the lack of coordination between local governments,and the foreign interference.Afterwards,the Qing government learned from this experience,reformed the participation system of international exhibitions,and enhanced the cooperation between officials and businessmen.Local governments tried to set up their own expositions as well.The series of measures have greatly promoted the modernization process of China’s exhibitions.

关 键 词：晚清 大阪博览会 近代化 中日关系 

分 类 号：F42[经济管理—产业经济]