CPTPP数字贸易规则及影响——基于和RCEP的对比分析  

Digital trade rules and impact of CPTPP——a comparative analysis with RCEP

作　　者：代丽华[1] 吕雨桐 陈红松 DAI Lihua;LV Yutong;CHEN Hongsong(School of Economics,Shandong Normal University,Jinan 250399,Shandong,China;School of Economics and Management,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100083,China;Research Institute of China Common Prosperity,Jiaxing University,Jiaxing 314000,Zhejiang,China;School of Economics,Sichuan Agricultural University,Chengdu 625099,Sichuan,China)

机构地区：[1]山东师范大学经济学院,山东济南250399 [2]中国农业大学经济管理学院,北京100083 [3]嘉兴学院中国共同富裕研究院,浙江嘉兴314000 [4]四川农业大学经济学院,四川成都625099

出　　处：《长安大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第3期22-33,共12页Journal of Chang'an University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(20BJL054);国家自然科学基金项目(72073128);嘉兴学院中国共同富裕研究院资助项目(ICCPR2021005)。

摘　　要：中国申请加入《全面与进步跨太平洋伙伴关系协定》(CPTPP)能为国际贸易和投资的发展带来机遇,也能从规则层面促进中国积极参与全球经贸治理,聚焦于数字贸易领域,基于文本分析的方法,通过对比CPTPP和RCEP的数字贸易条款,分析CPTPP数字贸易规则带来的影响及对中国的启示。研究认为,CPTPP提出数字产品的非歧视待遇、源代码、关于接入和使用互联网开展电子商务的原则以及互联网互通费用分摊等RCEP并未涉及的独有条款,规则范围更大,同时CPTPP的数字贸易规则中强制性要求更多,例外情形较少,对缔约方的要求相对较高,规则标准更高。研究还认为,对接CPTPP的高标准数字贸易规则,有助于降低数字企业的贸易成本和市场准入门槛,为数字企业提供良性竞争环境,促进中国数字贸易保持高质量发展;有助于提振多边主义和全球化的信心,推动全球数字贸易规则的构建,提升中国参与数字贸易全球治理的能力;有助于国内相关领域深化体制机制改革,提升中国的制度型开放水平,推动构建双循环新格局。研究表明,中国作为数字贸易大国,应抓紧RCEP落地实施的机遇补齐短板,推进国内标准与CPTPP规则有序融合,并通过加快DEPA谈判进一步推动亚太地区在数字贸易领域的合作。China's application to join the“Comprehensive and Progressive Trans Pacific Partnership Agreement”(CPTPP)can bring opportunities to the development of China's international trade and investment,and promote China's active participation in global economic and trade governance from the perspective of rules.Focusing on the field of digital trade,based on the method of text analysis,this paper analyzes the impact of CPTPP's digital trade rules and their implications to China by comparing the digital trade rules of CPTPP and RCEP.The research suggests that CPTPP has a wider range of digital trade rules than RCEP,covering exclusive articles such as“Non-Discriminatory Treatment of Digital Products”,“Source Code”,“Principles on Access to and Use of the Internet for Electronic Commerce”and“Internet Interconnection Charge Sharing”.At the same time,CPTPP's digital trade rules have higher standards,more mandatory requirements,fewer exceptions and relatively higher requirements for contracting parties.To benchmark the high standard CPTPP's digital trade rules can facilitate digital enterprises to reduce trade cost and lower market access threshold,build a benign competitive environment,and promote the long-term and high-quality development of China's digital trade.It can help boost confidence in multilateralism and globalization,promote the construction of global digital trade rules,and enhance China's ability to participate in the global governance of digital trade.It is also conducive to enabling related fields in China to deepen mechanism and system reform,improve China's level of institutional opening-up,and promote the construction of a new pattern of dual circulation.As a big power in digital trade,China needs to seize the opportunity of the implementation of RCEP to make up for its shortcomings,promote the orderly integration of domestic standards and CPTPP rules,and further promote the cooperation of Asian-Pacific countries in the field of digital trade by accelerating DEPA negotiations.

关 键 词：CPTPP RCEP DEPA 数字贸易 数字贸易规则 全球治理 源代码 双循环新发展格局 

分 类 号：F744[经济管理—国际贸易]