构建“疫情经济学”学科的理论体系、逻辑结构和主要内容  

Constructing the theoretical system,logical structure and main content of the discipline of“Epidemic Economics”

作　　者：白永秀[1] 宋丽婷[1] BAI Yongxiu;SONG Liting(School of Economics and Management,Northwest University,Xi'an 710127,Shaanxi,China)

机构地区：[1]西北大学经济管理学院,陕西西安710127

出　　处：《长安大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第3期52-63,共12页Journal of Chang'an University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(21ZDA063)。

摘　　要：新冠肺炎疫情对中国和全球的经济发展和社会治理带来了重大影响,通过系统梳理相关文献,厘清了“疫情经济学”的理论渊源,界定了“疫情经济学”的学科定位,并介绍了“疫情经济学”的主要研究内容。研究认为,“疫情经济学”的创立具有丰富的理论渊源,包括流行病学的学科基础理论、相关学科的学科理论与研究方法、政府有关疫情政策文件以及百年来人们应对疫情的实践经验;“疫情经济学”的学科可以定位为一门涉及多种门类学科的交叉学科,研究对象可以界定为人类社会在疫情发生、发展、疫后的各种经济活动以及与此相适应的经济关系,研究主线为疫情的管理、影响及机遇;“疫情经济学”研究的主要内容包括疫情的概念及其演进、疫情的危害及其对经济的影响、疫情预防、疫情控制与管理、疫后经济发展特点与政策、应急产业发展与管理和疫情管理体制等;创立“疫情经济学”学科,能够通过系统分析疫情来源,研究疫情防控措施,从而对疫情进行事前预控、事初急控、事中管控以及疫后经济恢复、疫情相关产业发展都具有重要的意义。The COVID-19 had a significant impact on China's and global economic development and social governance.By systematically going through relevant literature,this paper cleared the theoretical origin of“epidemic economics”,defined the discipline position of“epidemic economics”and introduced the main research content of“epidemic economics”.The research showed that the creation of the discipline of“epidemic economics”had rich theoretical origins,including the basic theory of epidemiology,the theory and research methods of related disciplines,the government policy documents on epidemic and people's practical experience in dealing with epidemics for the past century.The discipline of“epidemic economics”could be positioned as an interdisciplinary subject involving various disciplines,and the research object could be defined as the various economic activities of human society after the outbreak,development,and ending of the epidemic and the corresponding economic relations.The major research outline lies in the management,influence and opportunities of the epidemic.The main research content of“epidemic economics”includes the concept and evolution of the epidemic,the harms of the epidemic and its impact on the economy,epidemic prevention,epidemic control and management,the characteristics and policies of post-epidemic economic development,the development and management of emergency industries and the epidemic management system.The establishment of the discipline of“epidemic economics”can systematically analyze the source of the epidemic and study epidemic prevention and control measures,so as to conduct pre-control,early emergency control,mid-event management and control of the epidemic,as well as post-epidemic economic recovery.It is of great significance to the development of epidemic-related industries.

关 键 词：“疫情经济学” 新冠肺炎疫情 重大传染病疫情 公共管理学 疫后经济 疫情管理体制 应急产业 

分 类 号：R18[医药卫生—流行病学] F08[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]