郑州7·20特大洪灾重症患者院际航空救援的护理安全管理  

Nursing Safety Management of Inter-hospital Aviation Rescue of Severely Ill patients during Catastrophic Flood in Zhengzhou on July 20th

作　　者：李春朋 俞晓梅 朱世超 李黎明 LI Chun-peng;YU Xiao-mei;ZHU Shi-chao;LI Li-ming(Dept.of Critical Care Medicine,Henan Provincial Hospital,Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Nursing,People’s Hospital of Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450000,China;Dept.of Nursing Administration,Henan Provincial Hospital,Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Nursing,People’s Hospital of Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450000,China)

机构地区：[1]河南省人民医院河南省护理医学重点实验室郑州大学人民医院重症医学科,河南郑州450000 [2]河南省人民医院河南省护理医学重点实验室郑州大学人民医院护理部,河南郑州450000

出　　处：《护理学报》2022年第13期25-28,共4页Journal of Nursing（China）

基　　金：河南省医学科技攻关省部共建重点项目(SBGJ202102006)。

摘　　要：目的总结2021年7月20日郑州特大暴雨某医院危重症患者航空救援的经验,为航空救援实施提供参考。方法通过成立航空救援筹备小组与航空救援团队,评估各病区收治能力及基础设施,构建航空救援转运流程,明确人员分工与接机转运路线,细化病情交接,并做好突发状况处置等安全管理工作。结果本次航空救援共转运危重症患者24例,患者多患有冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病、心脏瓣膜病变、先天心脏病等心血管疾病。历经8.5 h的航空转运,所有患者均安全送达接收科室。结论良好的航空救援基础、精细化的救援筹备、专业的航空转运团队、标准的航空转运流程、明确的人员分工与团队协作为此次航空救援提供了安全保障。Objective To summarize the experience of air rescue for critically ill patients during massive flood in Zhengzhou on July 20th,2021,and provide reference for aviation rescue.Methods Aviation rescue organizing panels and aviation rescue team were established;the capacity and infrastructure of each ward were evaluated,and the aviation rescue transfer process was constructed to clarify the division of labor and the transfer route,the handover,and deal with the safety management of emergency disposal.Result Twenty-four patients were transferred,most of the patients suffered from coronary atherosclerotic heart disease,heart valve disease,congenital heart disease and other cardiovascular diseases.After 8.5 hours of air transportation,all patients were safely delivered to the related department.Conclusion Sound air rescue foundation,refined rescue preparations,professional air transshipment teams,standard air transshipment procedures,and clear division of labor and teamwork have provided safety guarantees for the air rescue.

关 键 词：特大暴雨灾害 航空救援 转运流程 急危重症 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]