福德在近代美朝关系发展中的推动作用  

On the Promoting Role of Lucius Foote in Modern US-Korean Relations

作　　者：马德义 Ma Deyi

机构地区：[1]海南师范大学历史文化学院,海南海口571158

出　　处：《外国问题研究》2022年第1期53-61,127,共10页FOREIGN HISTORY STUDIES

基　　金：黑龙江省哲学社会科学规划项目“19世纪晚期至20世纪早期美国对朝政策研究”(编号:18SSB081);黑龙江大学杰出青年基金项目“近代美国对朝政策研究”(编号:JC2016W6)。

摘　　要：美朝建交之初,福德作为首任美国驻朝公使在推动双边关系发展过程中发挥了很大作用,并由此对东亚国际关系的发展产生了影响。福德作为一个“小人物”活跃在同期的“大舞台”,他在扩大美国在朝经济利益、为朝鲜特使团赴美创造便利条件、在甲申政变后对当事方紧张关系的斡旋以及在英德对朝缔约谈判中对大国关系进行调解等方面的作用均可圈可点。福德在早期美朝关系中充当了多重历史角色,客观上增强了美国在朝影响,高宗也因此加深了对美国的主观依赖程度并导致其对美朝关系的误判。对福德其人历史作用的微观探究,有助于深入认识早期美朝关系的发展变化,对研究同期东亚国际关系问题亦有佐证补证和见微知著之效。In the very early period of US-Korean relations,Lucius Foote played a significant role.To spread and enlarge American commercial interest,trying hard to facilitate the Korean special mission to the US,supporting the efforts of Kojong to secure American advisors,acting as a positive mediator in the process of treaty negotiations between Britain,Germany and Korea,and in that of Kapsin Coup,all the above were involved with Foote.While protecting the interest of the US,what he did actually reached the result to maintain the benefit of Korea.Because of Foote and his activities in Korea,the influence of the US was objectively enlarged to a certain extent.This,however,unfortunately led to a misjudgment of Kojong on the bilateral relations between the US and his nation.Such case studies in a micro way on the roles of Foote is not only helpful to understand the early bilateral relations between the US and Korea,but also to analyze the alternation of international relations in East Asia at the same time.

关 键 词：19世纪晚期 福德 美朝关系 东亚国际关系 

分 类 号：K712.4[历史地理—历史学] K312.4[历史地理—世界史] D871.2[政治法律—政治学] D831.25[政治法律—外交学]