诺曼征服与中世纪英国智识生活的复兴  

The Norman Conquest and the Revival of Medieval English Intellectual Life

作　　者：孙逸凡 Sun Yifan

机构地区：[1]重庆第二师范学院马克思主义学院,重庆400065

出　　处：《外国问题研究》2022年第1期91-100,128,共11页FOREIGN HISTORY STUDIES

基　　金：重庆市社会科学规划博士项目“中世纪盛期英国历史编纂活动研究”(编号:2017BS71)。

摘　　要：中世纪盛期英国智识生活的复兴是诺曼征服运动的直接结果。11世纪,以罗马法为代表的古典文化遗产在欧洲大陆被重新发现,激发了欧洲文化复兴的风潮,其影响从意大利扩散到了欧洲北部的诺曼底。在这股文化浪潮影响下,教会学者对世俗知识的态度发生积极转变。诺曼底出现了学术氛围浓厚的本笃修道制度,并于诺曼征服过程中被移植到了英国,为12世纪英国文化的繁荣奠定了基础。The revival of Englishintellectuallife during the High middle age was a direct result of the Norman Conquest.In the 11th century,the rediscovery of classical cultural heritage in continental Europe,as represented by Roman law,sparked a cultural revival in Europe,which spread from Italy tothenorth of the Alps.Under the influence of this cultural wave,the attitude of church scholars toward secular knowledge changed positively.The benedictine monastic system with strong academic atmosphere appeared in Normandy and was transplanted toEngland during the Norman Conquest,laying the foundation for the prosperity of English culture in the 12th century.

关 键 词：12世纪文艺复兴 诺曼征服 本笃修道会 智识生活 

分 类 号：K561.3[历史地理—历史学]