探索智慧城市排涝建筑研究  

Explore the Study of Smart City Drainage Architecture

作　　者：周尤美 雷浩 

机构地区：[1]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院 [2]英国谢菲尔德大学建筑学院

出　　处：《建筑与文化》2022年第7期148-150,共3页Architecture & Culture

摘　　要：近年来,由于互联网高速发展,每到雨季,都能看到有很多媒体报道城市降雨导致内涝问题。尤其是2021年郑州等多地持续强降雨,威胁公众的生命财产安全,引起了社会广泛关注。为此,文章选取中外真实优秀的城市排涝建筑作为研究案例进行分析。通过研究发现:(1)海绵城市排涝建筑必须具备5个要点:①蓄水联通;②分区协调;③管径高大;④雨水单行;⑤坚持维护。(2)中国古代城市排涝建筑就已经生态化与景观化了;世界优秀的城市排涝建筑,除了排涝重任,还身兼7重角色:生态、景观、文化、净化、法律、娱乐、智能。(3)在智慧城市建设时代,更新城市排涝建筑需要转型升级,采用“机器学习”预测危险,跨界合作,提高城市韧性,抵抗暴雨冲击。Due to the rapid development of the Internet in recent years,numbers of media reports on the problem of waterlogging caused by urban rainfall were found in every rainy season.In particular,2021 Zhengzhou and many other places have continued to experience heavy rainfall in this year,threatening people's life and property and causing widespread concern in society.For this reason,in this paper,real and excellent urban drainage architectures at home and abroad are selected as case studies.The results of this study reveal,first of all,sponge city drainage architecture must have 5 key points:①water storage and connection;②zoning and coordination;③tall pipe diameter;④the rain line single row measures;⑤adherence to maintenance.Secondly,ancient Chinese urban drainage architecture has been ecological and landscape;the world excellent cases,in addition to the heavy duty of drainage,urban drainage architecture also has seven roles:ecology,landscape,culture,purification,law,entertainment,and intelligence.The third,in the era of smart city construction,update urban drainage architecture needs to be transformed and upgrade,adopt"machine learning"anticipate danger and cross-professional cooperation,improved urban resilience to withstand the impact of heavy rain.

关 键 词：韧性城市 海绵城市 排涝建筑 生态 景观 净化 智慧城市 机器学习 

分 类 号：TU992[建筑科学—市政工程]