中国主要林业入侵生物的发生现状及其研究趋势  

Occurrence status of main forestry invasive species in China and their research trends

作　　者：吕全[1] 张苏芳 林若竹 王慧敏 Lü Quan;ZHANG Sufang;LIN Ruozhu;WANG Huimin(Key Laboratory of Forest Protection of National Forestry and Grassland Administration,Ecology and Nature Conservation Institute,Chinese Academy of Forestry,Beijing 100091,China)

机构地区：[1]国家林业和草原局森林保护学重点实验室,中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与自然保护研究所,北京100091

出　　处：《植物保护》2022年第4期21-38,共18页Plant Protection

基　　金：中国林业科学研究院基本科研业务费专项资金(CAFYBB2021ZG001)。

摘　　要：十八大以来,通过科学推进大规模国土绿化行动,中国成为全球森林资源增长最多的国家。同时,中国森林也遭受着外来入侵生物的严重危害和巨大胁迫。21世纪以来,外来林业入侵生物新发、突发、暴发形势严峻。本文针对包括病原物、害虫和有害植物在内的已入侵和有潜在入侵风险的主要外来林业有害生物,综述了其相关发生危害现状,以及成灾机理、监测预警和可持续防控技术等方面的最新研究进展,在对入侵生物学特征和成灾机制科学认识的基础上,为实现林业入侵生物的有效防控,保障国家生态安全、生物安全提供借鉴。Through the scientific promotion of large-scale land greening actions since 2012,China has become the country with the largest growth in forest resources in the world.At the same time,China’s forests are suffering from serious harm and great stress from alien pests.The invasion of alien forestry pests into China’s forests has accelerated,thereafter harm has increased,and some species have shown explosive proliferation and epidemics since the 21st century.This paper reviews the current situation of invasive pathogens,insects and harmful plants included in and not yet included in the alien species list of the State Forestry and Grassland Administration,as well as the major forestry pests in neighboring and international countries with a high risk of introduction.The latest research progresses of their epidemic formation,monitoring and sustainable control are sorted out and the current and future research trends of alien forestry pests are judged.On the basis of understanding the characteristics of invasion biology and the mechanism of epidemic formation,the review aims to provide reference for the effective prevention and control of invasive forestry pests and contributing to buildup of national ecological security and biosecurity.

关 键 词：外来林业有害生物 入侵生物学 成灾机制 可持续防控 

分 类 号：S41[农业科学—植物保护]