新发重大农业入侵害虫番茄潜叶蛾的发生为害与防控对策  

Damage of an important and newly invaded agricultural pest,Phthorimaea absoluta,and its prevention and management measures

作　　者：张桂芬[1] 张毅波[1] 冼晓青[1] 刘万学[1] 李萍[2] 刘万才[2] 刘慧[2] 冯晓东[2] 吕志创[1] 王玉生[1] 黄聪 郭建洋[1] 万方浩[1] 马德英[3] 张晓明[4] 桂富荣[4] 李亚红[5] 罗荣[5] 王慧卿 王俊 ZHANG Guifen;ZHANG Yibo;XIAN Xiaoqing;LIU Wanxue;LI Ping;LIU Wancai;LIU Hui;FENG Xiaodong;Lü Zhichuang;WANG Yusheng;HUANG Cong;GUO Jianyang;WAN Fanghao;MA Deying;ZHANG Xiaoming;GUI Furong;LI Yahong;LUO Rong;WANG Huiqing;WANG Jun(State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests,Key Laboratory of Invasive Alien Species Control of MARA,Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management of Crop of MARA,Center for Management of Invasive Alien Species of MARA,Institute of Plant Protection,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100193,China;The National Agro-Tech Extension and Service Center,Beijing 100025,China;College of Agronomy,Xinjiang Agricultural University,Urumqi 830052,China;College of Plant Protection,Yunnan Agricultural University,Kunming 650201,China;Yunnan Plant Protection and Quarantine Station,Kunming 650034,China;Plant Protection Station of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,Urumqi 830006,China)

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院植物保护研究所,植物病虫害生物学国家重点实验室,农业农村部入侵生物防控重点实验室,农业农村部作物有害生物综合治理重点实验室,农业农村部外来入侵生物预防与控制研究中心,北京100193 [2]全国农业技术推广服务中心,北京100025 [3]新疆农业大学农学院,乌鲁木齐830052 [4]云南农业大学植物保护学院,昆明650201 [5]云南省植保植检站,昆明650034 [6]新疆维吾尔自治区植物保护站,乌鲁木齐830006

出　　处：《植物保护》2022年第4期51-58,共8页Plant Protection

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2021YFD1400200,2021YFC2600400);中国农业科学院科技创新工程(caascx-2019-2023-IAS)。

摘　　要：番茄潜叶蛾起源于南美洲西部的秘鲁,寄主植物达11科50种,喜食茄科植物,嗜食番茄,是世界番茄的毁灭性害虫。番茄潜叶蛾主要借助农产品(尤其是番茄果实)的贸易活动快速跨区跨境传播扩散,截至2021年该虫已在五大洲103个国家和地区发生,21个国家和地区疑似发生。我国于2017年首次在新疆发现番茄潜叶蛾为害露地番茄,2018年在云南发现其在保护地发生,截至2022年3月该虫已扩散传播至我国13个省(直辖市、自治区),对我国番茄、茄子、辣椒、马铃薯、烟草等茄科作物生产安全的潜在威胁巨大。本文概述了番茄潜叶蛾扩散分布、生物学、发生为害、经济生态影响,以及防治对策、控制技术等,以期为该虫有效防控提供参考。The tomato leafminer,Phthorimaea absoluta,originated in Peru,western South America.P.absoluta can damage 50 plant species belong to 11 families,however,it prefers feeding on Solanaceae plants.The tomato leafminer is a destructive insect pest of tomatoes since it likes eating tomatoes mostly.P.absoluta mainly spread via international-and interregional-trade in agricultural products,especially tomato fruits.As of 2021,the occurrence of P.absoluta has been reported from 103 countries and regions worldwide,and its presence was suspected in 21 countries and regions.In China,P.absoluta was first found in open field tomatoes in Xinjiang,the northwestern China in 2017,one year later(i.e.,2018),it was found in greenhouse tomatoes in Yunnan,the southwestern China,and as of March 2022,the occurrence of this leafminer has been reported from 13 provincial level areas.The invasion of P.absoluta poses a grave threat to the production safety of Solanaceae crops,including tomatoes as well as eggplants,peppers,potatoes,and tobaccos.The present paper summarizes the information on the occurrence(including international and domestic occurrence),damage(including characteristics of occurring and harmfulness,and host plants),economic and ecological impact(including environmental and social impact),and control strategy,so as to provide a useful reference for sustainable management of P.absoluta.

关 键 词：番茄潜叶蛾 重大农业入侵物种 茄科作物 发生和为害 经济生态影响 防控对策 

分 类 号：S433.4[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]