自我效能干预在骨科高龄患者中的应用价值  

Application value of self-efficacy intervention in orthopedic elderly patients

作　　者：王柳 刘阳阳 曾学文[1] WANG Liu;LIU Yangyang;ZENG Xuewen(Joint Surgery Department,Pingxiang People′s Hospital,Jiangxi Province,Pingxiang337000,China)

机构地区：[1]江西省萍乡市人民医院关节外科,江西萍乡337000

出　　处：《中国当代医药》2022年第19期166-168,共3页China Modern Medicine

基　　金：江西省卫生健康委科技计划项目(220200256)。

摘　　要：目的研究自我效能干预在骨科高龄患者中的应用价值。方法选取2019年1月至2020年12月于萍乡市人民医院接受治疗的100例骨科高龄患者作为研究对象,根据住院时间先后分为对照组(n=48)和观察组(n=52),对照组实施常规护理措施,观察组进行自我效能护理干预。观察两组患者干预前后一般自我效能感量表(GSES)、自护能力(ESCA)和生活质量(QOL)评分。结果观察组患者干预后GSES、ESCA及QOL各维度评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论自我效能干预可以改善骨科高龄患者自我效能水平,提高自护能力水平和生活质量。Objective To study the application value of self-efficacy intervention in orthopedic elderly patients.Methods A total of 100 orthopaedic elderly patients admitted to Pingxiang People′s Hospital from January 2019 to December 2020 were selected as the research subjects.They were divided into control group(n=48)and observation group(n=52)according to the hospitalization time,control group received routine nursing,observation group received self-efficacy intervention.The scores of general self-efficacy scale(GSES),exercise of self-care agency(ESCA)and quality of life(QOL)were compared between the two groups before and after intervention.Results After intervention,the scores of GSES,ESCA and QOL of observation group were higher than those of control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Self-efficacy intervention can improve self-efficacy,self-care ability and quality of life of orthopedic elderly patients.

关 键 词：自我效能 自护能力 生活质量 认知障碍 高龄患者 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]