哈萨克斯坦能源法律制度探析  

An Analysis of the Energy Legal System in Kazakhstan

作　　者：坚冰卓 马幸荣 Jian Bingzhuo;Ma Xingrong(School of Law,Yili Normal University,Yining 835000,Xinjiang,China)

机构地区：[1]伊犁师范大学法学院,新疆伊宁835000

出　　处：《伊犁师范大学学报》2022年第2期25-30,共6页Journal of Yili Normal University

基　　金：伊犁师范大学“一带一路”发展研究院重点项目“哈萨克斯坦经济法律制度研究”(YDYL2019ZD003)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：哈萨克斯坦能源储备丰富,是中亚能源大国。1991年哈萨克斯坦宣布独立后,其能源开放及对外合作逐年加强。为了对其“油气立国”的政策提供法律支持,哈萨克斯坦先后颁布了多部法律。目前,哈萨克斯坦关于能源的主要法律为《矿产资源及矿产资源利用法典》。近年来哈萨克斯坦政府一直致力于走绿色经济发展道路,以实现向低碳经济转型的目标。基于这一目标,对哈萨克斯坦能源立法的现状、发展阶段、主要制度、特点及发展趋势进行较为系统的分析。Kazakhstan has rich energy reserves and is a major energy country in Central Asia.Since its independence in 1991,its energy opening-up and foreign cooperation have been strengthened year by year.In order to provide legal support for its policy of"developing a nation via oil and gas",Kazakhstan has promulgated a number of laws successively.At present,the main law on energy in Kazakhstan is the Code of Mineral Resources and Utilization of Mineral Resources of Kazakhstan.In recent years,the Kazakh government has been committed to taking the road of green economic development and realizing the goal of transforming to low carbon economy.Based on this goal and the current situation,development stage and main system of energy legislation in Kazakhstan,this paper analyzes the characteristics and development trend.

关 键 词：哈萨克斯坦 能源利用 法律制度 

分 类 号：D936.1[政治法律—法学]