姜黄精油对二斑叶螨的熏蒸毒力及对解毒酶的影响  

Fumigation toxicity of turmeric essential oil to Tetranychus urticae and its effect on the activity of detoxification enzyme

作　　者：樊芳芳 程作慧[1] 王旗[1] 刘庆[1] 张鹏[1] 骞国良 李博学 Fan Fangfang;Cheng Zuohui;Wang Qi;Liu Qing;Zhang Peng;Qian Guoliang;Li Boxue(Basic Department,Shanxi Agricultural University,Taigu Shanxi 030801,China)

机构地区：[1]山西农业大学基础部,山西太谷030801

出　　处：《中国植保导刊》2022年第5期5-9,70,共6页China Plant Protection

基　　金：山西省自然科学基金项目(20210302123388);山西农业大学科技创新基金(2016ZZ05)。

摘　　要：采用熏蒸法测定了姜黄精油对二斑叶螨(Tetranychus urticae)的熏蒸毒力,在此基础上调查以LD;和LD;剂量处理二斑叶螨4、8、12、16、20、24 h后,螨体内3种解毒酶活性的变化。结果表明,二斑叶螨的死亡率与处理剂量呈正相关;姜黄精油对二斑叶螨的熏蒸活性随剂量增加和熏蒸时间延长而增强;亚致死剂量处理对酯酶表现为抑制-激活-抑制的作用,对谷胱甘肽-S-转移酶表现为激活作用,对多功能氧化酶表现为激活-抑制-激活的作用。We used the fumigation method to determine the fumigation toxicity of turmeric essential oil to T. urticae, then investigated the activity of three detoxification enzymes in the adult mites after 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, and 24 hours of treatment with LD;and LD;. The results showed that the mortality of T. urticae was positively correlated with treatment dose. As the treatment dose increased and the fumigation time prolonged, the fumigation activity against T. urticae increased gradually.Sublethal dose treatment showed inhibition-activation-inhibition on esterase(EST), activation on glutathione-S-transferase(GST) and activation-inhibition-activation on multifunctional oxidase(MFO).

关 键 词：二斑叶螨 姜黄精油 熏蒸毒力 解毒酶 

分 类 号：S436.5[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]