新疆克拉玛依市油田作业人员睡眠质量与工作能力关系的研究  

Study on relationship between sleep quality and work ability of oilfield workers in Karamay of Xinjiang

作　　者：李雪[1] 马晓凡 刘继文[1] LI Xue;MA Xiao-fan;LIU Ji-wen(School of Public Health,Xijiang Medical University,Urumqi Xinjiang,830011,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆医科大学公共卫生学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830011

出　　处：《职业与健康》2022年第12期1596-1599,1605,共5页Occupation and Health

基　　金：国家自然基金(81460489);新疆维吾尔自治区“十三五重点学科”-公共卫生与预防医学。

摘　　要：目的了解新疆石油工人睡眠质量及工作能力现况,并分析工作能力的影响因素,为提高石油工人工作能力提供参考依据。方法采用整群抽样的方法于2018年3月—2019年8月,利用自行设计的《石油工人职业健康调查问卷》、匹兹堡睡眠指数问卷(Pittsburgh sleep quality index,PSQI)及工作能力指数问卷(work ability index,WAI)对1997名石油工人的一般情况、睡眠质量和工作能力进行问卷调查,并对数据进行分析。结果1997名石油工人睡眠障碍发生率为34.3%,工作能力差的52人(2.6%),中等的820人(41.1%),较好的836人(41.9%)和极好的289人(14.5%)。睡眠质量得分在不同性别、年龄、文化程度、职称、工种、工龄、倒班、婚姻状况、是否吸烟及饮酒比较下,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);工作能力得分在不同性别、年龄、职称、工龄、倒班、婚姻状况、是否吸烟及饮酒比较下,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);睡眠质量与工作能力呈负相关(r;=-0.213,P<0.01);男性睡眠障碍(OR=1.451,95%CI:1.094~1.923)比女性睡眠障碍(OR=1.397,95%CI:1.068~1.826)工作能力降低的风险更高,吸烟组睡眠障碍(OR=1.542,95%CI:1.092~2.177)比不吸烟组睡眠障碍(OR=1.377,95%CI:1.091~1.738)工作能力降低的风险更高,不饮酒组睡眠障碍(OR=1.525,95%CI:1.150~2.022)比饮酒组睡眠障碍(OR=1.374,95%CI:1.055~1.790)工作能力降低的风险更高;倒班组睡眠障碍也是工作能力降低的危险因素(OR=1.592,95%CI:1.261~2.010)。结论新疆克拉玛依市石油工人睡眠质量较差,工作能力大都处于中等水平,男性、倒班、吸烟及不饮酒存在睡眠障碍的工人工作能力降低的风险更高。Objective To understand the sleeping quality and working ability of oilfield workers in Xinjiang,analyze the influencing factors of working ability,and provide basis for improving the working ability of oilfield workers.Methods From March 2018 to August 2019,the self-designed occupational health survey of oilfield workers,Pittsburgh sleep quality index(PSQI)and work ability index(WAI)were used to investigate the general situation,sleep quality and work ability of 1997 oilfield workers who were collected by the cluster sampling,and the data were analysed.Results The incidence of sleep disturbance in 1997 oilfield workers was 34.3%.52(2.6%)had poor working ability,820(41.1%)had moderate working ability,836(41.9%)had good working ability,and 289(14.5%)had excellent working ability.There were statistically significant differences in sleep quality scores among groups in different gender,age,education level,professional title,job type,length of service,shift,marital status,smoking or not and drinking or not(all P<0.05).There were statistically significant differences in work ability scores among groups in different gender,age,professional title,length of service,shift,marital status,smoking or not and drinking or not(all P<0.05).There was a negative correlation between sleep quality and work ability(r;=-0.213,P<0.01).The male sleep disorders(OR=1.451,95%CI:1.094-1.923)had a higher risk of reduced work ability than female sleep disorders(OR=1.397,95%CI:1.068-1.826).The sleep disorders in smoking group(OR=1.542,95%CI:1.092-2.177)had a higher risk of reduced work ability than sleep disorders in non-smoking group(OR=1.377,95%CI:1.091-1.738).The sleep disorders in non-drinking group(OR=1.525,95%CI:1.150-2.022)had a higher risk of reduced work ability than sleep disorders in drinking group with(OR=1.374,95%CI:1.055-1.790).Sleep disturbance was also a risk factor for reduced work ability in the shift group(OR=1.592,95%CI:1.261-2.010).Conclusion The sleep quality of oilfield workers in Karamay of Xinjiang is poor,their working

关 键 词：石油工人 睡眠质量 工作能力 

分 类 号：R181.31[医药卫生—流行病学]