Diet,dietary selectivity and density of South American grey fox,Lycalopex griseus,in Central Chile  

作　　者：Andrés MUÑOZ-PEDREROS JoséYÁÑEZ Heraldo V.NORAMBUENA Alfredo ZÚÑIGA 

机构地区：[1]Nucleus of Research in Environmental Studies NEA,School of Environmental Sciences,Faculty of Natural Resources,Catholic University of Temuco,Chile [2]Center for Agricultural and Environmental Studies CEA,Valdivia,Chile [3]National Museum of Natural History,Santiago,Chile [4]Department of Zoology,Faculty of Natural and Oceanic Sciences,Universidad de Concepción,Chile

出　　处：《Integrative Zoology》2018年第1期46-57,共12页整合动物学（英文版）

基　　金：This work was supported by the Project Study of Fauna in the Lake Peñuelas National Reserve(2001)funded by Chile’s National Forest Service(CONAF),Valparaíso Region;AMP thanks the Dirección General de Investigación y Postgrado of the Universidad Católica de Temuco,Project DGIPUCT No.CD 2010-01 and Project Mecesup UCT 0804;HVN is also grateful for the CONICYT-PCHA/DoctoradoNacional/2013-21130354 scholarship.

摘　　要：The South American grey fox Lycalopex griseus is a canid widely distributed in southern South America;however,some aspects of its biology are still poorly known.We studied the diet and density of L.griseus in the Lago Peñuelas Biosphere Reserve,in Central Chile.The trophic niche breadth was B=6.16(B_(sta)=0.47)and prey diversity was H′=2.46(H_(max)′=3.17,J′=0.78).The highest proportions of prey consumed in the diet were Oryctolagus cuniculus(52.21%)and other mammals(32.78%).We compared these results with a latitudinal gradient of diet results for this species in Chile.L.griseus eats mostly mammals(>90%of total prey),consuming the rodent Phyllotis darwini and reptiles in the northern zone;Oryctolagus cuniculus,Octodon degus and Abrocoma bennetti in the central zone;Abrothrix spp.and lagomorphs in the southern zone;and Lepus capensis and Ovis aries in the austral zone.The estimated density of L.griseus in Lago Peñuelas NR was 1.3 foxes/km^(2).

关 键 词：DENSITY Lycalopex griseus Mediterranean-type ecosystem trophic ecology 

分 类 号：O17[理学—数学]