中国国土空间规划下的“双评价”研究进展  

Research Progress of“Double Evaluation”under China’s Land Spatial Planning

作　　者：李昊勋 刘淑霞 郑宏刚 LI Hao-xun;LIU Shu-xia;ZHENG Hong-gang(College of Resources and Environment of Yunnan Agricultural University,Kunming,Yunnan 650201;College of Water Conservancy of Yunnan Agricultural University,Kunming,Yunnan 650201)

机构地区：[1]云南农业大学资源与环境学院,云南昆明650201 [2]云南农业大学水利学院,云南昆明650201

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2022年第14期13-17,共5页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划课题(2015BAD06B04)。

摘　　要：资源环境承载力评价和国土空间开发适宜性评价(简称“双评价”)是合理布局空间建设空间的依据,也是编制国土空间规划的基础。综述了双评价的基础内涵及意义、指标体系、方法和关联定位。分析发现:资源环境承载力评价的指标确立已经由单一的、不完善的、层次性较低的指标逐渐转变为综合性的、科学性的、区域性、层次性高的评价体系,并且评价方法也逐渐与GIS等科学技术相结合。对于国土空间开发适宜性评价来说,它是在资源环境承载力评价的基础上进行的,并且是基于生产、生活、生态角度对城镇建设、农业生产和生态保护三方面进行适宜性评价。今后应该使资源环境承载力评价和国土空间开发适宜性评价二者相互补充、相互协调,同时要构建二者相关的、完整的系统理论体系框架和一定的研究体系。Assessment of carrying capacity of resources and environment and suitability evaluation of land spatial development(double evaluation for short)are the basis for rational layout of space construction and the basis for compiling land spatial planning.This paper summarizes the basic connotation and significance of double evaluation,index system,methods and its positioning.It’s found that:the establishment of indicators for assessment of carrying capacity of resources and environment has gradually changed from a single,imperfect,and low-level index to a comprehensive,scientific,regional,and high-level evaluation system,and the evaluation methods also gradually combined with science and technology like GIS.For the suitability evaluation of land spatial development,it is carried out on the basis of assessment of carrying capacity of resources and environment,and is based on the perspective of production,life,and ecology makes suitability evaluation for urban construction,agricultural production,and ecological protection.In the future,we should make the assessment of carrying capacity of resources and environment and the suitability evaluation of land spatial development supplement and coordinate with each other.At the same time,we should establish a complete system theoretical framework and a research system related to double evaluation in a certain extent.

关 键 词：双评价 资源环境承载能力评价 国土空间开发适宜性评价 研究进展 

分 类 号：TU982[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]