舟山市海洋渔业与海洋生态保护的耦合协调性分析  

Analysis on the Coupling Coordination between Marine Fishery Economic Development and Marine Ecological Protection in Zhoushan City of Zhejiang Province

作　　者：朱雅倩 ZHU Ya-qian(Zhejiang Ocean University,Zhoushan,Zhejiang 316022)

机构地区：[1]浙江海洋大学,浙江舟山316022

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2022年第14期191-196,199,共7页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

摘　　要：以浙江省舟山市为例,从理论和实证两方面探讨海洋渔业经济与海洋生态保护的协调性问题,探索党的十九大所提出的“坚持陆海兼顾、扎实推进海洋强国建设”在驱动我国经济发展进程中的作用路径,为促进海洋经济与生态保护协调发展提出具有参考性的建议。通过构建海洋生态保护与海洋渔业经济耦合协调模型,运用熵值法对舟山市生态环境保护与海洋渔业经济发展耦合协调度进行测算,得出舟山市2000-2019年海洋生态环境质量与海洋渔业经济发展的协调度变化趋势。结果表明:舟山市海洋渔业与海洋生态保护耦合度协调度总体呈衰退趋势,生态环境发展水平衰退,未建立长效运行机制;还存在生态环境保护力度不足、海洋环境的质量日趋下降、海洋科技水平有待提高、海洋产业结构不尽合理等问题。针对这些问题,提出培育海洋生态文明意识、建立海洋生态补偿机制、加大科学技术创新投入、优化海洋经济产业结构等对策建议。Taking Zhoushan City in Zhejiang Province as an example,the coordination of marine ecological protection and marine fishery economic development was explored from both theoretical and empirical aspects,and the role of the viewpoint of adhering to the balance of land and sea and firmly promoting the construction of a powerful ocean in the process of driving China's economic development which was put forward by the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China was explored,in order to put forward referential suggestions for promoting the coordinated development between marine fishery economy and ecological protection.By constructing the coupling coordination model of marine ecological protection and marine fishery economy,the coupling coordination degree between ecological protection and marine fishery economic development in Zhoushan was measured by using the entropy method,and the change trend of coordination degree between marine ecological protection and marine fishery economic development in Zhoushan from^(2)000 to 2019 was obtained.The results showed that the coupling coordination of Zhoushan was generally declining,the level of ecological environment development was declining,and no long-term operation mechanism has been established.There were still some problems such as insufficient ecological environment protection,the decreasing quality of marine environment,the need to improve the level of marine science and technology,and the unreasonable structure of marine industry,etc.In view of these problems,some countermeasures were put forward,including cultivating the awareness of marine ecological civilization,establishing the compensation mechanism of marine ecology,increasing the investment in scientific and technological innovation,and optimizing the industrial structure of marine economy.

关 键 词：耦合协调性 熵值法 海洋渔业经济 生态经济保护 

分 类 号：F323[经济管理—产业经济]