中韩两国间主要产业竞争力的综合比较研究  

Comprehensive and Comparative Study on the Competitiveness of Major Industries between China and South Korea

作　　者：金明玉[1] JIN Ming-yu(College of International Business,Shenyang Normal University,Shenyang,Liaoning,110034)

机构地区：[1]沈阳师范大学国际商学院,辽宁沈阳110034

出　　处：《东北亚经济研究》2022年第4期69-81,共13页Northeast Asia Economic Research

摘　　要：提高我国的产业竞争力,促进产业结构的优化,实现国民经济行稳致远的发展,是我国经济当前面临的重大课题。本文从中韩两国主要产业竞争力综合比较的角度,即主要产业贸易竞争力比较、竞争力的定性比较和竞争结构的状态和变化趋势比较,发现中国在汽车、造船、一般机械、钢铁、显示器、人工智能和游戏产业,两国竞争激烈,中韩两国间的竞争力在逐渐缩小;在食品、通信机械和家电产业领域,中国竞争力强于韩国;而在石油化学和半导体两大领域,中国产业竞争力,无论是目前,还是未来5年后,都落后于韩国,中国需要在这两个领域加大投入,努力发展。It is a major task that our economy is facing at present to improve our industrial competitiveness, promote the optimization of industrial structure, and realize the steady and farreaching development of national economy. From the perspective of comprehensive comparison of competitiveness of major industries between China and South Korea, that is, comparison of trade competitiveness of major industries, qualitative comparison of competitiveness, and comparison of status and changing trend of competitiveness structure, it is found that the competition between China and South Korea is fierce in automobile, shipbuilding, general machinery, steel, display, artificial intelligence and game industries, and the competitiveness is gradually shrinking. In the fields of food, communication machinery and home appliances, China is more competitive than South Korea. However, in the two major fields of petrochemical and semiconductor, China’s industrial competitiveness, whether at present or in the next five years,will lag behind that of South Korea. China needs to increase investment in these two fields and strive for development.

关 键 词：中韩两国 主要产业 竞争力 贸易特化系数 

分 类 号：F74[经济管理—国际贸易]