大革命后期湖南农民“平粜阻禁”再析  

A New Analysis of“Prohibiting Grain from Being Sold Off”by Farmers in Hunan During the Late Great Revolution

作　　者：何益忠 He Yizhong

机构地区：[1]华东政法大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《中共党史研究》2022年第3期148-156,共9页CPC History Studies

摘　　要：国民革命军北伐进入湖南以后,湖南各地农民运动兴起,其中“平粜阻禁”是重要内容之一。湖南各地农民之所以“平粜阻禁”,除因自然灾害引起的粮食减产、供应紧张等之外,还与平等、被剥削等意识被唤醒后农民对粮食的需求增加有关。在“平粜阻禁”中,小学教师、雇农、手工业工人等因粮价下跌受益,乡村失业农民则是“净”获益者,并因此成为运动的推动者和领导者。“平粜阻禁”之所以能持续如此长时间,既与国共合作背景下共产党人的宣传和组织相关,也与政府所采取的不同程度的支持有密切联系,更是价格下跌以后民众对粮食的刚性需求所致。After the Northern Expedition of the National Revolutionary Army entered Hunan,the peasant move-ment appeared in all parts of Hunan,among which“prohibiting grain to be sold off”was an important part.The reason why farmers all over Hunan launched this prohibition movement was related to the increase in the farmers’demand for grain after their consciousness of equality and exploitation was awakened,in addition to the decrease in grain production and the shortage in supplies due to natural disasters.During the prohibition movement,prima-ry school teachers,farm laborers,and handicraft workers benefited from the falling grain prices as did the unem-ployed farmers in the rural areas,thus they became supporters and leaders of the movement.The reason why“prohibiting grain from being sold off”lasted for such a long time was not only related to the propaganda and or-ganization of the CPC against the background of CPC-KMT cooperation but also closely related to the different de-grees of support by the government and especially to the people’s strict demands for grain after the fall in prices.

关 键 词：湖南农民 “平粜阻禁” 需求 失业农民 

分 类 号：D231[政治法律—政治学] K262.27[政治法律—中共党史]