菲利普·罗斯《愤怒》中的叙事策略及其政治意蕴  

The narrative strategies and political implications in Philip Roth’s Indignation

作　　者：李雨然 杨金才[1] Li Yuran;Yang Jincai

机构地区：[1]南京大学外国语学院

出　　处：《外语教学》2022年第4期100-106,共7页Foreign Language Education

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目“新世纪美国小说的城市化表征研究”(项目编号:17AWW007)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：菲利普·罗斯于2008年创作的小说《愤怒》主要以朝鲜战争为历史背景,描述了一个普通犹太青年马库斯·梅斯纳虽然各方面表现良好,却因“不服管教”被送上战场的悲惨命运。罗斯在小说中通过不同叙事空间将大历史与小人物的命运相联结,反复切换不同叙述视角以观照小人物的创伤与情感,并运用多种形式的副文本呼应正文本,在展延历史的同时,对历史本身进行深刻反思。罗斯试图通过多样的叙事手法对宏大历史进行解构,一方面通过聚焦小人物的命运来体现大历史下普通人的无助和愤怒;另一方面批判现代战争的残酷和不合理:该小说也暴露了美国价值的历史观,未能从根本上认识和反思朝鲜战争本身内含的美国帝国主义行径及其侵略本质。Philip Roth's Indignation(2008)focuses on Marcus Messner,an ordinary Jewish youth of excellent conduct and achievements,who tries his best to escape the war but is criminalized and sent to the battlefield of the Korean War.Here,Roth creates several narrative spaces which join history and individual to form multiple narrative voices in which he investigates the boundary between rati on ality and sensibility,and also frames out the paratexts to examine historical reality and fictionality.In so doing,Roth subverts the grand narrative to echo with multi-layered themes of the novel,namely uncertainty of history,hapless destiny,anxiety and cruelty of war that one like Marcus Messner has to undergo.Furthermore,despite Roth's criticism of both cruelty and irrationality in modern wars,this novel also exposes the facet of American values which fails to perceive and reflect on the American imperialist act as well as its aggression in the Korean War.

关 键 词：菲利普·罗斯 《愤怒》 叙事 政治意蕴 

分 类 号：I712.074[文学—其他各国文学]