美好生活视域下中国省域经济效率评价及其影响因素  

Evaluation of China’s Economic Efficiency and Influencing Factors at Provincial Level in Terms of Life Quality

作　　者：曾冰 ZENG Bing(College of Economics,Anhui University of Finance and Economics,Bengbu,Anhui,220013)

机构地区：[1]安徽财经大学经济学院,安徽蚌埠220013

出　　处：《深圳大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2022年第4期74-85,共12页Journal of Shenzhen University：Humanities & Social Sciences

基　　金：国家自科基金地区项目“复杂网络结构下城市群经济合作研究”(72163010)。

摘　　要：实现人民对美好生活的向往是中国经济高质量发展的题中之义,将中国省域经济效率置于美好生活视域下进行评价和分析具有重要的现实意义。基于美好生活视域下中国省域经济发展效率的内涵机理,利用中国30个省份2010-2019年省际面板数据,采用超效率DEA模型测算中国省域美好生活经济效率水平,进而运用空间杜宾模型对其影响因素进行实证分析,结果发现:(1)从发展充分性来看,中国省域美好生活经济效率整体呈现“东高西低”“东快中缓”的状态,有2/3省份未达到DEA有效,但具有长期向好的趋势面。(2)从区域平衡性来看,中国省域美好生活经济效率在东西方向上呈梯度递减的不平衡发展格局,省际差异以板块内部省份间的组内差异为主,且总体呈缩小趋势;美好生活需求与平衡发展的矛盾虽然存在,但呈现缓解趋势。(3)从空间依赖性来看,中国省域美好生活经济效率具有显著的全局空间依赖性,局部上以LL型、HH型同性质集聚为主,横向差异分明,未能实现均衡发展。(4)不同省份间美好生活经济效率存在正向互动溢出的“大合唱”效应。城镇化与市场化程度对美好生活经济效率均具有显著的正向直接效应与间接效应,人力资本与对外开放具有显著的负向间接效应,产业结构具有显著的负向直接效应;财政分权的直接效应不显著,但正向间接效应显著。Responding to people’s yearning for a better life is essential to the high-quality development of Chinese economy. It is of practical significance to evaluate China’s economic efficiency at provincial level from the perspective of life quality. Based on the mechanism of China’s economic efficiency at provincial level from the perspective of a better life, this paper uses the panel data of 30 provinces from 2010 to 2019 and the super-efficiency DEA model to evaluate the efficiency, and uses the Spatial Dubin model to conduct empirical analysis on its influencing factors. The findings are as follows:(1)In terms of development level, China’s economic efficiency at provincial level was generally "high in the east and low in the west". Two-thirds provinces have not achieved DEA effectiveness, but show a positive trend in the long run.(2)In terms of regional balance, China’s economic efficiency at provincial level is not balanced, showing a gradient pattern decreasing form east to west. Provincial differences are mainly within each region, and tend to get smaller.(3)In terms of spatial dependence, the economic efficiency at provincial level in China is, on the whole, significantly spatial dependent. Locally, it is mainly homogeneous LL-type and HH-type clusters with distinct horizontal differences, and balanced development has yet to achieve.(4)There is a positive interaction among provinces due to the spillover effect of economic efficiency. Urbanization and marketization have significant positive direct and indirect effects on the economic efficiency. Human capital and opening up to the outside world have significant negative indirect effects. Industrial structure has significant negative direct effects. The direct effect of fiscal decentralization is not significant, but the positive indirect effect is significant.

关 键 词：美好生活 经济效率 超效率DEA模型 空间杜宾模型 影响机制 

分 类 号：F102[经济管理—世界经济]