我国建制镇污水处理现状及发展方向研究  

Research on the Current Status and Development Direction of Sewage Treatment in China’s Administrative Towns

作　　者：黄悦 刘广奇[1] 陶相婉 余忻 姚越 HUANG Yue;LIU Guang-qi;TAO Xiang-wan;YU Xin;YAO Yue(China Academy of Urban Planning&Design,Beijing 100044,China)

机构地区：[1]中国城市规划设计研究院,北京100044

出　　处：《中国给水排水》2022年第12期37-41,共5页China Water & Wastewater

摘　　要：我国建制镇污水处理设施建设进展迅速,但发展模式粗放、设施总量不足、短板突出等现象普遍存在,各区域设施建设水平还存在显著差异。将统计分析和案例调研相结合,分析了建制镇污水设施的现状问题和发展方向。建制镇污水处理存在无序建设、粗放管理、低效运行等问题,究其原因是顶层设计不足、技术和标准体系不健全、建设和运维投入不够等。应加强规划指引作用,因地制宜,分类指导,提高建设和管理的系统化水平,拓展资金来源和创新运维模式,推动污水处理设施建设向统筹规划、精细管理、优化运行转变。The construction of sewage treatment facilities in administrative towns in China has made significant progress in recent years.However,extensive development,insufficient capacity and facility shortcoming still exist,with uneven capacities and levels of treatment facilities among regions.Statistical analysis and case study are combined to identify the current situation,problems and development direction of sewage facilities in towns.Issues such as disorderly construction,extensive management,and inefficient operation are addressed,as a result of insufficient top-level design,imperfect technology and standard system,insufficient investment in construction,operation and maintenance.Sewage system in towns should strengthen planning guidance,adjust measures to local conditions with classified guidance,improve the systematic level of construction and management,expand funding sources and innovate operation and maintenance patterns,to promote the transformation of sewage collection and treatment facility construction towards overall planning,refined management,and optimized operation.

关 键 词：建制镇 污水处理 设施建设 处理效能 

分 类 号：TU992[建筑科学—市政工程]