政策约束、环保知识与新疆城市居民垃圾分类意愿——基于正式制度与非正式制度的视角  

Policy Constraints,Environmental Protection Awareness and Xinjiang Urban Residents'Willingness to Classify Garbage——from Perspective of Formal System and Informal System

作　　者：张传兵 居来提·色依提[1] 王昊 ZHANG Chuanbing;JULAITI Seyiti;WANG Hao(School of Economics,Xinjiang University of Finance and Economics)

机构地区：[1]新疆财经大学经济学院

出　　处：《上海节能》2022年第7期792-798,共7页Shanghai Energy Saving

基　　金：新疆维吾尔自治区社科基金资助项目“乌鲁木齐市建设低碳社区的模式与对策研究”(14BJY032);新疆财经大学研究生科研创新项目“数字经济、产业结构升级与碳减排效应研究——基于全国280个城市的面板数据”(XJUFE2022K15)。

摘　　要：垃圾分类处理是解决城市“垃圾围城”的治本之策,也是实现美丽中国的关键举措,其背后的影响因素值得深入研究。基于新疆1246份城市居民的抽样问卷调查数据,使用有序Probit模型实证研究了环保知识和政策约束对城市居民垃圾分类意愿的影响。研究结论表明:掌握越多的环保知识,则垃圾分类意愿越强;政策约束力度越强,则垃圾分类意识越强。进一步的研究表明,正式颁布的法律法规和强制执行措施的政策约束力更为明显和有效。在以上结论的基础上进而提出了加大垃圾分类知识的宣传和普及力度、制定完备科学的法律法规和建立专门的监督机构等对策建议。Garbage sorting is not only the fundamental strategy to solve the urban'garbage siege',but also the key measure to promote beautiful China.The influencing factors behind it are worthy of in-depth study.Based on the sample questionnaire survey data of 1246 urban residents in Xinjiang,this paper empirically studies the impact of environmental protection awareness and policy constraints on the willingness of urban residents to classify garbage by using the ordered probit model.The re-search conclusion shows that the more environmental protection awareness,the stronger the willing-ness of waste classification,and the stronger the policy constraints,the stronger the awareness of waste classification.Further research shows that the policy binding force of officially promulgated laws and regulations and enforcement measures is more obvious and effective.On the basis of the above conclusions,some countermeasures and suggestions are put forward,such as strengthening the pub-licity and popularization of waste classification awareness,formulating complete and scientific laws and regulations and establishing special supervision institutions.

关 键 词：垃圾分类 环保知识 政策约束 城市 

分 类 号：X799.3[环境科学与工程—环境工程]