济南惨案后的抵制日货运动与日本商界的因应  

China’s Boycott of Japanese Goods and the Response of Japanese Commercial Circles after Jinan Massacre

作　　者：杨宇翔 马冰洁 YANG Yuxiang;MA Bingjie(School of History and Culture,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China;School of History and Culture,Central China Normal University,Wuhan 430079,China)

机构地区：[1]西南大学历史文化学院,重庆400715 [2]华中师范大学历史文化学院,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《安徽史学》2022年第4期62-70,共9页Historical Research In Anhui

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“战后日本右翼势力的谱系演进与中日关系研究”(18CSS026);西南大学中央高校项目“日本右翼势力产生的历史根源研究”(SWU1809728)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：济南惨案发生后,中国掀起了一场声势浩大的抵制日货运动,使日本对华贸易遭受强烈冲击。首当其冲的日本商界为减少经济损失,有组织地采取政治施压、武力威胁、舆论攻讦、暴力对抗、走私运进等手段应对抵制日货。日本商界因应抵制日货运动的措施,对运动最终被取缔起到了推动作用。同时,日本商界的反抵制活动充分暴露出其始终维护在华不平等经济利益、不断强化对华经济侵略的本性,客观上推动了日本对华侵略扩张。After the Jinan Massacre,China launched a massive boycott of Japanese goods,and Japan’s trade with China was directly impacted.In order to reduce the economic losses,the Japanese business community,which bore the brunt of the boycott,took organized measures such as political pressure,armed threat,public opinion criticism,violent confrontation and smuggling in accordance with the changes of the situation to destroy the boycott movement.The anti-boycott activities of The Japanese business community played a certain role in the national government’s final ban on the boycott of Japanese goods,and fully exposed its nature of safeguarding the unequal economic interests in China and strengthening the economic aggression against China,which objectively promoted Japan’s aggression and expansion against China.

关 键 词：抵制日货运动 济南惨案 日本商界 反抵制 经济侵略 

分 类 号：K263[历史地理—历史学]