从“文明象征”到侵略利器:近代日本在华图书馆的职能嬗变  

From the Symbol of Civilization to the Weapon of Aggression:Function Evolution of Modern Japanese Library in China

作　　者：万亚萍 WAN Yaping

机构地区：[1]南开大学历史学院 [2]天津社会科学院日本研究所,天津300191

出　　处：《北华大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第1期62-69,152,共9页Journal of Beihua University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“在华日本图书馆人的角色嬗变研究(1901—1945)”(19CTQ004)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：1901—1945年,日本人在我国创办了近百所图书馆。早期由日本侨民自发创办的图书馆,很大程度上是作为“文明象征”,为满足其自身精神需求和学习需要而设立的。随着日本侵华步伐的加剧,日本军政当局试图利用图书馆这一“工具”加强对占领地的文化统制,在华日本图书馆成为文化输出的有力工具。二战时期,由于日本军政当局的牢牢控制及其各种控制政策的出台,在华日本图书馆背负起特殊“文化使命”,成为日本对华殖民文化侵略的利器。日本在华图书馆社会功能的嬗变轨迹正是近代日本文化扩张性的表征,同时也从侧面反映了战时日本图书馆事业的畸形发展。From 1901 to 1945,the Japanese established nearly a hundred libraries in China.The early libraries founded by Japanese expatriates,to a large extent,were set up as a“symbol of civilization”to meet their own spiritual and learning needs.With the expansion of Japanese influence in China,the military and political authorities tried to use the library as a“tool”to strengthen the cultural control in the occupied areas,and the role of the Japanese library in China as a tool for the export of civilization was highlighted.Before and after World War II,due to the continuous intervention of Japanese military and political departments and the introduction of various jurisdictional policies,Japanese libraries in China shouldered a special“cultural mission”and became a sharp weapon of Japanese colonial cultural aggression against China.The evolution of the social function of Japanese libraries in China is not only a symbol of the expansion of modern Japanese culture,but also reflects the abnormal development of Japanese libraries in wartime.

关 键 词：图书馆史 社会功能 文化侵略 日本 

分 类 号：G259.29[文化科学—图书馆学]