数字资本主义的技术批判与当代技术运用的合理界域  

Technical Criticism of Digital Capitalism and Reasonable Threshold of Contemporary Technology Application

作　　者：孟飞 冯明宇 MENG Fei;FENG Mingyu(School of Marxism, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China)

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学马克思主义学院,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《东北大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第4期1-8,共8页Journal of Northeastern University(Social Science)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金资助项目(20BKS167);湖北省社会科学基金前期资助项目(20ZD202)。

摘　　要：数字资本主义时代,对数字技术应用中产生的新异化的反思与对数字资本主义的技术批判已陆续展开,而这二者是可通达的。一方面,马克思主义在“工人对自己的劳动的产品的关系”意义上讨论技术,认为技术异化是人技关系错置的表现;另一方面,马克思主义将技术异化归因于一定社会的总体,洞悉到技术异化是资本关系的随附品及其存在的合法性来源。当今的“数字异化”是“机器异化”在数字时代的进一步延续,这种逻辑关联性表明马克思主义技术批判的持续性在场。马克思主义技术批判以“社会—政治”批判为底色,始终强调以现实的物质力量解蔽资本主义,为我们规范技术应用的合理界域指明了真正可为的道路。In the era of digital capitalism,the reflection on the new alienation generated in the application of digital technology and the technical criticism of digital capitalism have been launched one after another,and the two are accessible.On the one hand,Marxism discusses technology in the sense of“the relationship between workers and the products of their own labor”,and holds that technology alienation is the manifestation of the misplacement of human technology relationship.On the other hand,Marxism attributes technological alienation to the totality of a certain society,and understands that technological alienation is the accessory of capital relationship and the source of legitimacy of its existence.Today's“digital alienation”is the further continuation of“machine alienation”in the digital age.This logical relevance shows the persistence of Marxist technical criticism.Marxist technical criticism takes“social political”criticism as the background,and always emphasizes the use of realistic material forces to mask capitalism,pointing out the real way for us to frame the reasonable threshold of technology application.

关 键 词：数字资本主义 技术异化 马克思主义 技术批判 政治经济学 

分 类 号：N031[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]