碳中和愿景下绿色制氢技术发展趋势及应用前景分析  

DEVELOPMENT TREND AND APPLICATION PROSPECT OF GREEN HYDROGEN PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGIES UNDER CARBON NEUTRALITY VISION

作　　者：李亮荣 彭建 付兵 黄玉林 姜慧 齐海霞 Li Liangrong;Peng Jian;Fu Bing;Huang Yulin;Jiang Hui;Qi Haixia(Fuzhou Medical College of Nanchang University,Fuzhou 344000,China;College of Chemistry,Nanchang University,Nanchang 330031,China)

机构地区：[1]南昌大学抚州医学院,抚州344000 [2]南昌大学化学学院,南昌330031

出　　处：《太阳能学报》2022年第6期508-520,共13页Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica

基　　金：江西省教育厅科技项目(GJJ190109);国家自然科学基金(51263014);南昌大学重点项目(CDFY-KJ1403)。

摘　　要：围绕目前主流的绿色制氢技术,综述国内外“绿氢”技术的最新研究进展,重点阐述电解水制氢技术(碱性电解水法、质子交换膜电解水法、固体氧化物电解水法)、太阳能分解水制氢技术(光催化法、光热分解法、光电化学法)以及生物质制氢技术(热化学转化法、微生物法)的产氢原理、技术难点和改进方法等,讨论比较各类“绿氢”技术的优缺点,分析未来绿色制氢技术的应用前景和发展方向。Focusing on the current mainstream key technologies of green hydrogen production,this paper reviews the latest research progress of green hydrogen technologies at home and abroad,and focuses on the hydrogen production principles,technical difficulties and improvement methods of electrolytic water hydrogen production technology(alkaline electrolytic water method,proton exchange membrane electrolysis water method,solid oxide electrolysis water method),solar decomposition water hydrogen production technology(photocatalytic method,photo-thermal decomposition method,photoelectric chemical method)and biomass hydrogen production technology(thermochemical conversion method,microbial method).In addition,the characteristics of various‘green hydrogen’technologies are discussed and compared.Finally,the application prospects and development directions of green hydrogen production technologies in the future are analyzed.

关 键 词：碳中和 太阳能分解水制氢 电解水制氢 生物质制氢 绿氢 

分 类 号：TK91[动力工程及工程热物理] TQ116.2[化学工程—无机化工]