索绪尔二元符号哲学思想的脑电实证研究  

An Empirical ERP Study of Saussure's Philosophical Thought on Dualistic Signs

作　　者：丁彧藻 DING Yuzao(Overseas Education College, Fujian Business University, Fuzhou 350016, China)

机构地区：[1]福建商学院海外教育学院,福建福州350016

出　　处：《福建商学院学报》2022年第2期64-73,共10页Journal of Fujian Business University

基　　金：福建省社科规划项目“汉语母语者和非母语者中文双字词识别机制的脑电研究”(FJ2019B161)。

摘　　要：语言符号象征能力是人类独有的一种天赋能力,但是符号形式和意义的关系却一直充满争议。本研究应用脑电技术,选择意在高度抑制汉语母语者被试语义加工的书面词形匹配任务,结果显示汉语双字名词的语义依然被自动激活,形式和意义呈现出紧密连接;双字名词的形式和意义既存在不同时间窗口的先后加工,也存在晚期同一时间窗口的并行加工,表明在不同时段符号形式和意义的关系处于动态变化之中。这些发现揭示了符号形式和意义两种系统的相对独立性和在界面结合呈现出的交融性,进一步明晰了索绪尔二元符号哲学思想所涉及的形式和意义的关系。The symbolic ability of linguistic signs is a unique innate ability of human beings,but the relations between the form and meaning of linguistic signs remain controversial.The experiment used ERP techniques under a written word form-matching task which was designed to highly inhibit the semantic processing of Chinese native speakers.The results showed that the meanings of Chinese two-character nouns were still activated automatically,indicating a tight connection of the form and meaning of the nouns.The results also showed that the form and meaning of the two-character nouns were processed successively in different time windows and concurrently in the same time window in the later stage,demonstrating that the relations between the form and meaning are in dynamic change in different time periods.These findings reveal the relative independence of the two systems of the form and meaning of the linguistic signs on the one hand,and the integration of two systems at their interface on the other hand,further clarifying the relations between the form and meaning involved in Saussure's philosophical thought on dualistic signs.

关 键 词：符号 形式 意义 双字名词 ERP 

分 类 号：H314.3[语言文字—英语]