THE LOGICAL CONCEPTION OF CHINESE CIVIL AND COMMERCIAL LEGAL SYSTEMS SINCE THE LATE QING DYNASTY  

中国晚清以来民商法律制度的逻辑构思

作　　者：Shao Heping 邵和平(Law School of Southwestern University of Finance and Economics)

机构地区：[1]Law School of Southwestern University of Finance and Economics

出　　处：《China Legal Science》2022年第3期88-116,共29页中国法学（英文版）

摘　　要：Since the late Qing Dynasty, the systematic legislation of civil law and commercial law in China has a specific social and economic background,historical and cultural tradition, normative path dependence and real life conditions and other constraints. From the perspective of legal history, the relationship between China’s civil and commercial legal systems has experienced a historical evolution from separation to integration. From the perspective of the Civil Code’s compilation in the new era, Book One General Part and other books of the Civil Code carry out the legislative concept of integrating civil law and commercial law. In the post-civil code era, the general principles of commercial law are the systematic supplement to the commercial standard in the Civil Code and the legislative guidance of the new separate commercial law in the future. The Civil Code, general principles of commercial law and separate civil and commercial law constitute an open and unified system of private law.晚清以来,中国民商法律立法有着特定的社会经济背景、历史文化传统、规范路径依赖和现实生活条件等约束条件。从法律史角度考察,中国民商法律制度经历了由分立到合一的历史演进过程。新时代民法典编纂视野下,民法典总则和各分编均贯彻民商合一的立法理念。后民法典时代,商事通则是民法典中商事规范内容的体系化补缺,是未来新商事单行法的立法指引。民法典、商事通则及其单行法共同构成开放统一的私法体系。民商法律关系非“鸟之两翼,车之双轮”,而是“连理树”。

关 键 词：民商法律 商事通则 民商合一 民法典 立法理念 单行法 历史文化传统 路径依赖 

分 类 号：D929[政治法律—法学]