髌股疼痛综合征下肢动作模式特征与康复治疗研究进展  

Research Progress on Characteristics of Lower Limb MovementPatterns and Rehabilitation Treatment of Patellofemoral PainSyndrome

作　　者：陈一言 陆阿明[1] CHEN Yiyan;LU Aming(School of Sports Science,Soochow University,Suzhou 215000,Jiangsu,China)

机构地区：[1]苏州大学体育学院,江苏苏州215000

出　　处：《医用生物力学》2022年第3期555-561,共7页Journal of Medical Biomechanics

基　　金：江苏省产学研合作项目(BY2019022);江苏省体育局重大体育科研课题(ST192101)。

摘　　要：髌股疼痛综合征(patellofemoral pain syndrome,PFPS)因其高发病率、低治愈率的现状已在康复治疗领域获得越来越多的关注。研究发现,PFPS患者解剖学异常、疼痛因素导致肌肉活动改变与肌力不足会引起下肢关节产生错误动作模式,这种错误的动作模式会导致病情加重,不利于患者康复。通过运动疗法、贴扎、神经肌肉训练以及关节矫形器可以改善髋、膝、踝动作模式,减轻PFPS的疼痛。对PFPS患者患病后动作模式特征以及相应康复治疗方法进行总结,为PFPS的康复提供参考。Patellofemoral pain syndrome(PFPS)has been attracting more and more attention in the field of rehabilitation treatment due to its high incidence rate and low cure rate.Researches show that the abnormal anatomy,muscle activity changes due to pain and insufficient muscle strength in patients with PFPS can cause wrong movement patterns of lower limb joints,which will lead to aggravation of the disease and is not conducive to the rehabilitation of patients.Movement patterns of the hip,knee,ankle joints can be improved by exercise therapy,taping,neuromuscular training and joint orthosis,thus to reduce the pain.In this paper,the movement pattern characteristics of patients with PFPS and the corresponding rehabilitation treatment method were summarized,so as to provide references for the rehabilitation of PFPS.

关 键 词：髌股疼痛综合征 动作模式 下肢 康复治疗 

分 类 号：R318.01[医药卫生—生物医学工程]