基于模型的综合能源系统工程规划设计方法  

Model-based Planning and Design Method of Integrated Energy Systems

作　　者：钟崴[1,2] 王丽腾[1] 赵宏飞 戴哲[1] 林小杰 俞自涛[1] ZHONG Wei;WANG Liteng;ZHAO Hongfei;DAI Zhe;LIN Xiaojie;YU Zitao(College of Energy Engineering,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310027,Zhejiang Province,China;Shanghai Institute for Advanced Study,Zhejiang University,Pudong New Area,Shanghai 201203,China;Jiaxing Research Institute of Zhejiang University,Jiaxing 314000,Zhejiang Province,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江大学能源工程学院,浙江省杭州市310027 [2]浙江大学上海高等研究院,上海市浦东新区201203 [3]浙江大学嘉兴研究院,浙江省嘉兴市314000

出　　处：《全球能源互联网》2022年第4期365-373,共9页Journal of Global Energy Interconnection

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2019YFE0126000);国家自然科学基金(51806190)。

摘　　要：随着中国“双碳”目标的提出,中国能源生产消费革命迫切需要推进综合能源建设。综合能源建设对能源系统规划的全局性、系统性提出了新的要求。同时,可再生能源的飞速发展和各种新型能源单元的出现使得能源系统的规模和复杂性不断提高,传统的能源系统规划方法已经难以满足新形势下综合能源系统规划的诉求。中国能源系统规划领域迫切需要引入系统工程方法来改造传统规划方法,因此借鉴系统工程理论中的基于模型的系统工程(model-based system engineering,MBSE)概念,从MBSE在中国其他行业的实践应用出发,依托系统工程理念提出采用MBSE的综合能源规划路线。相比于传统系统工程方法下的能源系统规划设计,基于模型的系统工程综合能源规划设计方法从概念性设计开始包含了能源系统的全生命周期,由单元设计、能源子系统设计、综合能源系统评价、实际应用验收4个阶段组成。各个单元模型之间相互关联,保证对于不同系统的结构、需求、行为存在差异时快速迭代。采用MBSE手段对综合能源系统进行规划,有助于解决目前综合能源系统规划中能源与产业规划脱节的难题。With the proposal of our country’s dual-carbon strategy,our country’s energy production and consumption revolution urgently need to promote integrated energy system construction.Integrated energy systems put new requirements on the overall and systematic nature of energy system planning.At the same time,the rapid development of renewable energy and the emergence of various new energy units have continuously increased the scale and complexity of the energy system.Traditional energy system planning methods have been unable to meet the demands of integrated energy system planning under the new situation.In our country’s energy system planning field,there is an urgent need to introduce system engineering methods to transform traditional planning methods.This paper draws on the concept of model-based system engineering(MBSE)in system engineering theory.We start from the practical application of MBSE in other industries in my country and propose a comprehensive energy planning route using MBSE based on the system engineering concept.Compared with the energy system planning and design under the traditional system engineering method,the integrated energy planning and design method of system engineering with MBSE includes the whole life cycle of the energy system from the conceptual design.It consists of four stages:unit design,energy subsystem design,evaluation,practical application acceptance,and energy system integration.The unit models are related to each other to ensure rapid iteration when there are differences in the different systems of structure,demand,and behavior.The use of MBSE to plan the integrated energy system will help solve the current disconnection between energy and industrial planning in integrated energy system planning.

关 键 词：综合能源系统 基于模型的系统工程 能源规划 

分 类 号：TK019[动力工程及工程热物理] TU981[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]