美国联邦政府推动量子信息科技的政策和布局  

The Policy and Deployment by the US Federal Government to Advance Quantum Information Science and Technology

作　　者：谷峻战[1] 王滨勇 GU Jun-zhan;WANG Bin-yong(Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of China,Beijing 100038;Shandong Provincial Eco-environment Monitoring Center,Jinan 250012)

机构地区：[1]中国科学技术信息研究所,北京100038 [2]山东省生态环境监测中心,济南250012

出　　处：《全球科技经济瞭望》2022年第5期14-22,50,共10页Global Science，Technology and Economy Outlook

摘　　要：2018年通过的《国家量子法案》被认为是美国量子研发事业发展的里程碑,标志着美国联邦政府正式介入这一蕴藏着巨大机会、有可能改变科技和经济竞争格局的新兴领域。美国政府从基础研究、人才培养、与产业界合作、基础设施、国家安全和经济增长、国际合作等几个方面统筹推进,既强调基础科学和人才,也考虑到未来的产业化和供应链,力图打造一个产学研紧密结合的量子生态体系,同时也开展了相应的投资和布局。美国这种规划未来产业的做法值得我国学习和借鉴。The National Quantum Initiative Act enacted in 2018 is regarded as a milestone of American quantum R&D.It means the US federal government has officially stepped in the emerging field which has the potential to shape the world arena in science and technology and beyond.The US government seeks to build a quantum science and technology ecosystem which can foster institutions,industry and government to work together closely,beginning with scientific research,talent,engagement with industry,infrastructure,national security and economic growth.This approach emphasizes the scientific base and talent pool while taking the future industrialization and supply chain into account.It deserves China to study and learn from.

关 键 词：美国 量子信息科技 国家量子法案 量子跃迁挑战研究所 量子信息科学中心 

分 类 号：G321[文化科学] TN918.1[电子电信—通信与信息系统]