山西省人口与经济发展时空演变分析  

Spatial-Temporal Evolution of Population and Economic Development in Shanxi Province

作　　者：帖一丹 张杏梅 TIE Yidan;ZHANG Xingmei(College of Geography Science,Shanxi Normal University,Taiyuan 030031,Shanxi,China)

机构地区：[1]山西师范大学地理科学学院,山西太原030031

出　　处：《山西师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2022年第2期75-81,共7页Journal of Shanxi Normal University(Natural Science Edition)

摘　　要：本文以山西省11个地级市为研究对象,根据2000年~2017年的人口、GDP和人均GDP等数据,分析山西省人口与经济时空演变特征,运用人口经济一致性系数、人口经济偏离度系数分析山西省各市人口与经济的分布差异.通过研究发现:2000年以来,山西省人口与经济快速增长,各市人口与经济发展差异很大.人口集聚与经济集聚差异水平较大,总体上呈现以下规律,东南地区大致呈现为人口经济相一致,西部和北部地区为人口集聚大于经济集聚,中部和西北地区为经济集聚大于人口集聚.人口分布与经济集聚空间一致性总体呈现变强的趋势,产业结构转型和国家政策是造成山西省人口与经济差异大的主要原因.This paper takes 11 prefecture-level cities in Shanxi Province as the research object,analyzes the spatio-temporal evolution characteristics of population and economy in Shanxi province according to the population,GDP and per capita GDP data from 2000 to 2017.Analyzes the distribution differences of population and economy in each city of Shanxi province by using the consistency coefficient of population,economy and the deviation coefficient of population and economy.The results show that the population and economy of Shanxi province have increased rapidly since 2000.The difference between population agglomeration and economic agglomeration is large,which generally presents the following rules.The southeast region is generally consistent with population economy,the western and northern regions are more densely populated than economic agglomeration,the central and northwestern regions are more densely populated than population agglomeration.The consistency of population distribution and economic agglomeration shows a stronger trend.The transformation of industrial structure and national policies are the main reasons for the great difference between population and economy in Shanxi province.

关 键 词：山西省 人口分布 经济发展 分布差异 

分 类 号：F127[经济管理—世界经济]