贵州省黔东南州中华蜜蜂定地养殖及管理现状  

Current Situation of Fixed-site Breeding and Management of Apis cerana cerana in Qiandongnan Autonomous Prefecture of Guizhou Province

作　　者：侯秀发[1] 李民和[1] 贾曼曼 龙正龄 豆晓霞 HOU Xiu-fa;LI Min-he;JIA Man-man;LONG Zheng-ling;DOU Xiao-xia(Qiandongman Nationalities Polytechnic,Guizhou Kaili 556000,China)

机构地区：[1]黔东南民族职业技术学院,贵州凯里556000

出　　处：《当代畜牧》2022年第4期115-119,共5页Contemporary Animal Husbandry

基　　金：黔东南州科技计划项目“黔东南州中华蜜蜂定地养殖规模及效益分析研究”[黔东南科合J字[2019]109号].

摘　　要：笔者于2019年10月--2021年11月对黔东南州凯里市、台江县、榕江县、锦屏县等县市部分地区的中蜂养殖情况进行了实地调查,共调查了366户养蜂农户有6979个群蜂,发现中蜂定地养殖农户缺乏科学的养殖管理,对中蜂的生物学习性、日常中蜂养殖检在管理、病虫害防治技术等知识较为缺乏。针对这些问题,笔者提出加强政府监管,杜绝盲目引进外来蜂品种等建议,提前做好场地选择的植被分布勘察,加强蜂农的养蜂技术培训、发展中蜂养殖带头人等措施,促进黔东南中蜂定地养殖的健康发展。From October to November 2019,a field survey of Apis cerana cerana was conducted in parts of Kaili City,Taijiang,Rongjiang and Jinping County in Qiandongnan Autonomous Prefecture.A total of 6979 bee colonies of 366 beekeepers were investigated.It was found that there was a lack of scientific management in bee-keeping.In view of these problems,this paper putls forward 8ugges-tions on strengthening govermment supervision,putting an end to the blind introduction of foreign bee varieties,investigating of the veg-etation distribution for site selection in advance,and strengthening the training of bee farmers in beekeeping techniques,measures such as developing apiculture leaders.

关 键 词：贵州省 黔东南州 中华蜜蜂 定地养殖 中蜂管理现状 

分 类 号：S894.22[农业科学—特种经济动物饲养]