呼吸道黏液的病理特性及其在不同肺部疾病中的特点研究进展  

Progress on pathological characteristics of airway mucus and its characteristics in different lung diseases

作　　者：王冬妮(综述) 尚云晓(审校)[1] Wang Dongni;Shang Yunxiao(Pediatric Respiratory Department of Shengjing Hospital Affiliated to China Medical University,Shenyang 110004,China)

机构地区：[1]中国医科大学附属盛京医院小儿呼吸内科,沈阳110004

出　　处：《国际儿科学杂志》2022年第5期307-310,共4页International Journal of Pediatrics

基　　金：辽宁省教育厅辽宁省高等学校创新团队支持计划 (辽教函(2018)479号)。

摘　　要：在疾病状态下,呼吸道黏液的黏蛋白组成和液体分泌明显改变,使黏液的理化性质发生变化,从而对疾病的进展起到促进作用。呼吸道黏液在不同疾病中具有不同特点,体现在形成机制、组成成分、功能作用等多个方面。该文主要阐述儿童呼吸道黏液(尤其是黏液栓)在支气管哮喘、下呼吸道感染、囊性纤维化及特发性肺纤维化中的特点。In the state of disease,the mucin composition and fluid secretion of respiratory mucus change significantly,which changes the physical and chemical properties of mucus,so as to promote the progress of the disease.Respiratory mucus has different characteristics in different diseases,which is reflected in the formation mechanism,components,functions and so on.This paper mainly expounds the different characteristics of children′s respiratory mucus(especially mucus plug)in bronchial asthma,lower respiratory tract infection,cystic fibrosis and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.

关 键 词：黏液 病理 特点 肺部 

分 类 号：R56[医药卫生—呼吸系统]