论地理标志的制度属性和权利性质  

Study on the Institutional Attributes and the Nature of Rights of Geographical Indications

作　　者：于浩 YU Hao(Daqiuzhuang Eco-city Development & Construction Administration Bureau, Tianjin 301606, China)

机构地区：[1]大邱庄生态城发展建设管理局,天津静海301606

出　　处：《青岛农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第2期66-72,共7页Journal of Qingdao Agricultural University(Social Science)

摘　　要：虽然知识产权相关的大部分法律都被认为是私法,但地理标志制度应当被创设为公法,这样才能有足够的依据来限制地理标志权人对权利的处置。而地理标志权本身则和传统知识产权一样,属于自然权利和私人权利。作为自然权利的地理标志权,虽然涉及行政上的注册或认定,但地理标志权的关键在于事实而非程序、在于自然而非法律。地理标志制度保护的利益公私兼济,但以使用权为核心的地理标志权还是一种私人利益。Although most of the laws related to intellectual property rights are considered private laws,the geographical indication system should be created as public law,so as to have sufficient basis to limit the disposal of rights by geographical indication holders.The right of geographical indication itself,like traditional intellectual property rights,belongs to natural rights and private rights.Although the geographical indication right as a natural right involves administrative registration or recognition,the key to the geographical indication right lies in facts rather than procedures,and in nature rather than laws.The interests protected by the geographical indication system are both public and private,but the geographical indication right centered on the right of use is still a private interest.

关 键 词：地理标志 原产地名称 公法 私人权利 自然权利 

分 类 号：D913[政治法律—民商法学]