江苏省松材线虫病40年发生历程与防控实践  

Fourty-year occurrence and control practice of pine wilt disease in Jiangsu province

作　　者：解春霞[1] 仲磊 徐克勤 刘云鹏[1] 熊大斌 郑华英[1] XIE Chunxia;ZHONG Lei;XU Keqin;LIU Yunpeng;XIONG Dabin;ZHENG Huaying(Jiangsu Academy of Forestry,Nanjing 211153,China;Forest Pest Quarantine and Control Station of Jiangsu Province,Nanjing 210036,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏省林业科学研究院,江苏南京211153 [2]江苏省林业有害生物检疫防治站,江苏南京210036

出　　处：《中国森林病虫》2022年第4期30-35,共6页Forest Pest and Disease

基　　金：中央财政林业科技推广示范资金项目“松材线虫病遥感监测与分类治理技术集成示范”(苏[2021]TG05)。

摘　　要：江苏省自1982年在南京中山陵景区发现松材线虫病以来,疫情经历了迅猛扩散、流行遏制、跳跃发生、稳定下降4个阶段。在40年的防控实践中,通过采取宣传发动、制定法规、建立组织、封锁疫区、控制疫木等系列行政措施,实施包括物理、化学、生物及营林措施在内的综合防治技术,取得了持续控制疫情蔓延、减轻疫情危害、保护松林特质景观与森林资源安全、促进森林健康等成效。同时,也为全国各地的松材线虫病防治工作提供了可资借鉴的经验与做法。The epidemic of pine wilt disease in Jiangsu province has experienced four stages,which were rapid spread,epidemic containment,jump occurrence and steady decline,since the disease was first detected in the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum of Nanjing in 1982.In the 40-year prevention and control practices,a series of administrative measures have been adopted,such as conducting propaganda,formulating laws and regulations,establishing organizations,blocking epidemic areas,and managing infected wood.Integrated management technologies including physical,chemical,biological and silvicultural measures also have been implemented.After 40-year prevention and control,the spread of the disease was controlled,the damage caused by the disease were reduced,pine forest landscapes and resources were protected,the healthy development of forests were promoted.Meanwhile,these control practices also provide efficient experiences and methods for the prevention and control of pine wilt disease in our country.

关 键 词：松材线虫病 防控实践 江苏省 

分 类 号：S763.16[农业科学—森林保护学]