俄乌冲突对我国农业生产的影响及对策研究——以白山市2022年备春耕调查为例  

The Impact of the Conflict Between Russia and Ukraine on China's Agricultural Production and Its Countermeasures——Take the 2022 Survey on Preparation for Spring Cultivation in Baishan for Example

作　　者：杨悦欣[1] 王德勇[1] 李迪[1] YANG Yuexin;WANG Deyong;LI Di

机构地区：[1]中国人民银行白山市中心支行,吉林白山134300

出　　处：《吉林金融研究》2022年第4期70-72,78,共4页Journal of Jilin Financial Research

摘　　要：2022年中央一号文件提出,要牢牢守住国家粮食安全底线。但3月份以来俄乌冲突背景下,国际能源供应紧张,叠加俄乌玉米和小麦等农作物减产预期,带动2022年春季种子、化肥等农业生产成本大幅上涨,农民种粮积极性受到严重冲击。本文以稳定我国粮食种植面积和产量、合理保障农民种粮收益为切入点,对农资价格上涨给农业产业链带来的影响进行分析,探索应对措施,并提出政策建议以供参考。In 2022,the No.1 central document of the Central Committee proposed to firmly hold the bottom line of national food security.However,under the background of the conflict between Russia and Ukraine since March,the tight international energy supply,coupled with the expected reduction of crops such as corn and wheat in Russia and Ukraine,has driven the sharp rise of agricultural production costs such as seeds and chemical fertilizers in the spring of 2022,and the farmers'enthusiasm for growing grain has been seriously impacted.Starting from stabilizing China's grain planting area and output and reasonably ensuring farmers'grain income,this paper analyzes the impact of the rise of agricultural materials prices on the agricultural industrial chain,explores countermeasures,and puts forward policy suggestions for reference.

关 键 词：俄乌冲突 农业生产 影响 对策 

分 类 号：F830[经济管理—金融学]