“儒帅”的创生——范、韩“阅古堂”唱和中的角色论与文武观  

Creating "Scholar-Type General"-The Role Consciousness and the Civil and Military View in the Creation with the Theme of Yuegu Hall by Fan and Han

作　　者：王启玮 Wang Qiwei

机构地区：[1]武汉大学文学院

出　　处：《励耘学刊》2022年第1期17-44,M0004,共29页

基　　金：国家社会科学基金后期资助暨优秀博士论文出版项目“北宋仁宗朝政治文化转型中的庆历士大夫及其文学研究”,项目编号:21FYB041。

摘　　要：宋仁宗朝爆发的宋夏战争促使文臣就任经略安抚使统兵守边成为定制。范仲淹、韩琦身为首批儒帅,主导并完成了御敌的重任,也在应对内外困境的过程中达成了儒帅的角色期待。韩琦在定州营建郡斋阅古堂,自撰记文及同题诗,冲击了彼时文尊武卑的观念。他还请范仲淹、富弼、欧阳修、文彦博等展开同题书写。范诗回顾往事,重提理想,敦促韩琦拓边平夏,弥补儒帅角色在积极进取上的短板。其后征南之役凸显儒帅角色的潜在缺陷,促使士人在文本中重塑儒帅形象。直至神宗朝,新一代儒帅才靠战功弥补了范、韩塑造之儒帅角色的不足。The war between Song and Xia broke out in the reign of Emperor Renzong of Song Dynasty,which prompted the custom that civil officials take office as marshal to unify the army and guard the border.Fan Zhongyan and Han Qi,as the first batch of scholar-type generals,led and completed the important task of resisting the enemy.They also achieved the role expectation of scholar-type general in the process of coping with internal and external difficulties.Later,Han Qi built the residence of local official called Yuegu Hall in Dingzhou,wrote Ji and poems on the same topic,and impacted the concept of respecting literature and disrespect military at that time.He also invited his bosom friends like Fan Zhongyan,Fu Bi,Ouyang Xiu and Wen Yanbo to write on the same topic.The poem of Fan reviewed the past,raised his ideals again,and urged Han to open up the frontier and pacify Xia in order to make up for the shortcomings of the role of scholar-type general in being proactive.Later,the battle of conquering the South highlighted the potential defects of the role of scholar-type general,which prompted scholars to reshape the image of scholar-type general in the text.Until Shenzong Dynasty,the new generation of scholar-type general made up for the deficiency of the role of scholar-type general created by Fan and Han.

关 键 词：范仲淹 韩琦 儒帅 阅古堂 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]