基于REDCap嗅觉障碍患者交互式电子数据库的设计  

The application of REDCap to design interactive electronic database for olfactory disorder patients

作　　者：喻超 陈敬国 米白冰[2] 祝康[1] 夏翠[1] 高天喜[1] 张燕妮[1] 孙斌[1] 任晓勇[1] YU Chao;CHEN Jingguo;MI Baibing;ZHU Kang;XIA Cui;GAO Tianxi;ZHANG Yanni;SUN Bin;REN Xiaoyong(Department of Otorhinolaryngology&Head and Neck Surgery,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University,Xi'an 710004,Shaanxi,China;School of Public Health,Xi'an Jiaotong University,Xi'an 710004,Shaanxi,China)

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学第二附属医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科,陕西西安710004 [2]西安交通大学公共卫生学院,陕西西安710004

出　　处：《山东大学耳鼻喉眼学报》2022年第2期15-19,共5页Journal of Otolaryngology and Ophthalmology of Shandong University

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费资助项目(xzy012020046);陕西省自然科学基础研究计划项目(2021JQ418);国家重点研发计划资助项目(2017YFC0907200,2017YFC0907201)。

摘　　要：目的采用REDCap设计嗅觉障碍患者长期随访管理交互式共享电子数据库。方法基于嗅觉障碍患者随访管理的实际需要,使用西安交通大学开放研究数据平台提供的中文版REDCap临床研究数据收集系统,以患者基本资料、嗅觉障碍自我评估表、检查结果、医师评估表及治疗情况为主要内容,以治疗前,治疗后1个月、3个月、6个月、1年为5个事件采集点,设置和创建问卷工具表单,设置数据质量控制程序,设置用户使用权限,建立交互式共享电子数据库。结果按预定目标实现了上述交互式共享电子数据库的设计并投入临床使用。该数据库可实现多地点多终端同时输入,可实现医疗数据录入、质控及权限管理,可构建随访工作日历。结论运用REDCap搭建嗅觉障碍患者交互式共享电子数据库,设计流程简单、操作容易、信息收集完整,为耳鼻喉科医师开展嗅觉障碍相关临床研究提供一个免费、便利、高效及标准化的数据管理工具。Objective The application of REDCap to design an interactive shared electronic database for long⁃term follow⁃up man⁃agement of olfactory disorder patients.Methods Based on the actual needs of follow⁃up management of patients with olfactory disorders,the Chinese version of REDCap clinical research data collection system provided by Xi'an Jiaotong University open research data platform was used.The main contents of the database include basic information of patients,olfactory dysfunction self⁃assessment form,examination results,physician assessment form and treatment.The database contains five event collection points,inclu⁃ding before treatment,1 month after treatment,3 months after treatment,6 months after treatment and 1 year after treatment.According to the above contents,set up and create questionnaire tool form,data quality control program,user permissions,and establish interactive sharing electronic database.Results According to the predetermined goal,the interactive sharing electronic data⁃base for olfactory disorder patients was designed and put into clinical use.The database can realize multi locations and multi terminal inputs at the same time,realize medical data entry,quality control and authority management,and construct follow⁃up work calendar.Conclusion The applicatiom of REDCap to build an interactive sharing electronic database for olfactory disorders patients has the advantages of simple design process,easy operation and comprehensive information collection.It provides a free,convenient,efficient and standardized data management tool for otolaryngologists to carry out olfactory disorders related clinical research.

关 键 词：REDCap 嗅觉障碍 随访 数据库 电子数据采集系统 

分 类 号：R765[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]