木里矿区生态修复监测体系构建与实践  

CONSTRUCTION AND PRACTICE OF FOREST AND GRASS MONITORING SYSTEM FOR ECOLOGICAL RESTORATION IN MULI MINING AREA

作　　者：欧为友[1] 辛玉春[1] 孙海群[2] 李希来[2] 谢久祥[2] 夏吾拉忠措 王占良 OU Wei-you(Qinghai Provincial Grassland Station,Xining Qinghai 810008,China)

机构地区：[1]青海省草原总站,青海西宁810008 [2]青海大学,青海西宁810016

出　　处：《青海草业》2022年第2期57-60,34,共5页Qinghai Prataculture

摘　　要：木里矿区生态修复是一项长期和复杂的工程,对其进行有效的监测和评价是推动矿区生态修复的必要手段。通过组建监测队伍、搭建监测平台、优化监测指标、完善监测网络等多级监测体系,已初步形成“天-空-地一体化”监测网络,有效开展长期监测。监测内容主要围绕木里矿区种草复绿过程,即工程实施与完成情况、土壤改良成效、种草复绿成效、植被稳定性和自我更新能力及管理目标5个方面进行监测。此外,即将建设的国家级青海木里草原生态系统综合观测研究站,将为强化木里地区长期生态监测工作,提供必要的研究设施和稳定的研究平台。Ecological restoration in Muli mining area is a long-term and complex project.Effective monitoring and evaluation of it is a necessary means to promote ecological restoration in the mining area.By establishing a monitoring team,building a monitoring platform,optimizing monitoring indicators,improving the monitoring network and other multi-level monitoring systems,a"space—sky-terrestrial"integrated monitoring network has been preliminarily formed to effectively carry out long-term monitoring.The monitoring content mainly includes five aspectsduringthe implementation of the greening project,namely project implementation and completion,soil improvement effect,greening effect of planting grass,vegetation stability and self-renewal ability and management objectives.In addition,the national Muli grassland ecosystem comprehensive observation and research station to be built will provide necessary research facilities and stable research platform for strengthening the long-term ecological monitoring in Muli area.

关 键 词：木里矿区 生态修复 监测体系 

分 类 号：S812.8[农业科学—草业科学]