国内外开放政府数据利用研究:进展与动向  

Research on Open Government Data Utilization at Home and Abroad:Progress and Trends

作　　者：黄如花[1] 黄雨婷 李雅[2] Huang Ruhua;Huang Yuting;Li Ya(School of Information Management,Wuhan University,Hubei,430072;School of Society,Soochow University,Jiangsu,215123)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学信息管理学院,湖北430072 [2]苏州大学社会学院,江苏215123

出　　处：《情报资料工作》2022年第4期5-15,共11页Information and Documentation Services

基　　金：2020国家出版基金项目“我国政府数据开放共享的理论与实践研究”(项目编号:基金办[2020]5号)的研究成果之一。

摘　　要：[目的/意义]开放政府数据运动有力地推动了全球政府数据的开放共享,如何促进数据利用、重用和分发,推动经济发展、政治民主和社会进步成为亟待讨论的议题。有必要总结开放政府数据利用的研究进展,为后续相关研究奠定基础、为未来实践提供理论支撑。[方法/过程]文章系统梳理国内外开放政府数据利用相关的研究成果,以及政府文件、会议记录、重要机构或项目报告等文献,使用文献分析法、配合可视化手段,探究开放政府数据利用研究的发展脉络和主题分布,从利用价值、参与主体和保障措施3个方面阐明国内外相关研究进展,并据此总结和展望开放政府数据利用的研究动向。[结果/讨论]当前全球开放政府数据利用的研究动机从“供应驱动”向“需求驱动”转变、研究视角从“通用”向“特殊”深入、研究对象从“政府”向“公众”下沉。揭示实际价值、挖掘多元用户、完善保障体系是未来开放政府数据利用研究的潜在议题。我国开放政府数据利用研究亟须丰富研究视角、拓展研究深度、体现中国特色,以期提升国际水平。[Purpose/significance]The Open Government Data(OGD)movement has stimulated the opening and sharing of government data significantly.Data use,reuse,distribution,and value creation,is the next vital step in the global OGD movement.Summarizing current research progress in OGD utilization would lay a foundation for follow-up research and provide theoretical support for future practice.[Method/process]This paper intends to explore the development trends and future perspectives of OGD utilization research mainly based on research articles from both China and abroad.Grey literature(i.e.,related government documents,meeting minutes,important institution/project reports)are also analyzed to demonstrate a more holistic scenario.First,the development trend and topic distribution of OGD utilization research are discussed.Then,this article clarifies Chinese and international research progress from three aspects of data value,data user and promotion method.Finally,recent research trend of OGD utilization is summarized and future research directions are prospected based on research results.[Result/conclusion]This paper reveals three research tendencies in OGD utilization studies.First,previous OGD utilization study was driven by the supply side,while current study tends to motivated more by the demand side.Second,previous OGD utilization study was usually conducted from a macro viewpoint,while fine-grained research angle is more preferred currently.Third,research paid more attention on data usage in government departments in former studies,while research on the use of OGD by the public is increasing.Several research topics are worth researching in the future,namely OGD utilization value,diverse OGD users and solid support measures for OGD utilization.From China’s perspective,the angle and depth in OGD utilization research need to be further enhanced.Moreover,studies that reflect Chinese characteristics are essential for the improvement of the international level of China’s OGD utilization research.

关 键 词：开放政府数据 政府数据 数据利用 数据重用 

分 类 号：D035[政治法律—政治学]