微罪入刑的正当根据与司法适用  

Legitimate Basis and Judicial Application of Minute Crime as Penalty

作　　者：岳妮娜 YUE Ni-na(Shanxi Politics and Law Institute for Administrators,Taiyuan Shanxi 030012,China)

机构地区：[1]山西省政法管理干部学院法律事务系,山西太原030012

出　　处：《山西省政法管理干部学院学报》2022年第3期68-71,共4页Journal of Shanxi Politics and Law Institute for Administrators

基　　金：2021年度山西省法学会重点专项委托课题“山西省法治政府建设示范创建省级评审第三方评估项目”(项目编号:108021901164)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：随着社会发展变化步伐加快,刑法所面临的矛盾日益纷繁复杂,刑事立法逐渐呈现出活性化特征。为更好的保障社会安全与秩序,满足后劳教时代案件分流需要,刑法增设部分微罪行为。微罪应界定为法定最高刑为一年有期徒刑的犯罪,增设微罪对于严密刑事法网、准确定罪量刑、回应群众关切均具有重要意义。微罪在适用过程中应严格把握入罪标准,在符合条件的情况下应灵活应用出罪事由,并促进刑罚轻缓化。另外,在未来刑事立法中,应划定合理立法边界,增设微罪应充分考虑该行为从质和量上是否符合犯罪标准、是否已穷尽其他法律手段、是否具有现实必要性等。With the acceleration of the pace of social development and change,the contradictions faced by Criminal Law are increasingly complex,and criminal legislation gradually shows the characteristics of activation.In order to better protect social security and order and meet the needs of case diversion in the post-reeducation through labor period,the criminal law adds micro-crime acts.Minor crimes should be defined as crimes with a statutory maximum penalty of one year imprisonment,adding minor crimes is of great significance for the strict criminal law network,accurate conviction and sentencing,and responding to the concerns of the masses.In the process of application,we should strictly grasp the standard of conviction,flexibly apply the causes of crime in accordance with the conditions,and promote the mitigation of punishment.In addition,in the future criminal legislation,reasonable legislative boundary should be delimited,and the addition of micro-crime should fully consider whether the act meets the crime standard in terms of quality and quantity,whether other legal means have been exhausted,and whether it has practical necessity.

关 键 词：微罪 正当性 社会危害性 入罪标准 立法边界 

分 类 号：D924.3[政治法律—刑法学]