河南地区大蒜-嫁接紫长茄套种轻简化栽培模式  

Light and Simplified Cultivation Mode of Garlic-grafted Long Purple Eggplant Inter-planting in Henan

作　　者：邵秀丽[1] 张慎璞[1] 李庆伟[1] 孙文英[1] 史风琴 张李玲[1] SHAO Xiuli;ZHANG Shenpu;LI Qingwei;SUN Wenying;SHI Fengqin;ZHANG Liling(Henan Vocational College of Agriculture,Zhongmou,Henan 451450;2.Henan Agricultural Broadcast and Television School,Zhengzhou,Henan 450451)

机构地区：[1]河南农业职业学院,河南中牟451450 [2]河南省农业广播电视学校,河南郑州450451

出　　处：《北方园艺》2022年第11期144-148,共5页Northern Horticulture

基　　金：河南省现代农业产业技术体系大宗蔬菜中牟综合试验站资助项目(Z2010-G03-04);2020年度河南省重大科技专项资助项目(创新示范专项)(201111110600);国家特色蔬菜产业技术体系郑州综合试验站资助项目(CARS-24-G-13);河南农业职业学院青年骨干教师培养计划资助项目(2020);河南农业职业学院创新人才资助项目(HNACSRHR-2021-06)。

摘　　要：该研究介绍了2019—2021年课题组在郑州周边大型流转园区内推广的大蒜-嫁接紫长茄套种轻简化栽培模式、生产管理方法及后期套种嫁接紫长茄的栽培管理措施,分析了该间套种模式优势及效益。结果表明:大蒜近年来平均售价6元·kg^(-1),667 m^(2)产值为6600~9800元;紫长茄平均售价2.5元·kg^(-1),667 m^(2)收益为18750~25000元;除去成本后,该模式667 m^(2)净收入15970~25420元,经济效益较好。The model of intercropping and interplanting forgarlic and long purple eggplant in Large Parks of land transfer around Zhengzhou in 2019—2021 was introduced,and the techniques of intercropping and interplanting for garlic and long purple eggplant were described.The model of the advantages and profits were analyzed retrospectively.The average price of garlic was 6 RMB·kg^(-1),output value per 667 m^(2)was about 6600-9800 RMB.The average price of long purple eggplant was more than 2.5 RMB·kg^(-1),and the output value per 667 m^(2)was more than 18750-25000 RMB.According to the market average price in the past three years and exclude the cost of production,the total benefit of the plot per 667 m^(2)was about 15970-25420 RMB,and the economic benefit was good.

关 键 词：大蒜 紫长茄 套种技术 轻简化栽培 效益分析 

分 类 号：S633.4[农业科学—蔬菜学]