黑腹绒鼠的研究现状及进展  

Research Status and Progresses of Eothenomys melanogaster

作　　者：陈雁翎 郭宪国 CHEN Yan-ling;GUO Xian-guo(Vector Laboratory,Institute of Pathogens and Vectors,Dali,Yunnan 671000;Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory for Zoonosis Control and Prevention,Dali University)

机构地区：[1]大理大学病原与媒介生物研究所,云南大理671000 [2]云南省自然疫源性疾病防控技术重点实验室

出　　处：《中国病原生物学杂志》2022年第5期615-619,共5页Journal of Pathogen Biology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(No.81960380);大理大学创新团队项目(No.ZKLX2019104)。

摘　　要：黑腹绒鼠是啮齿目仓鼠科田鼠亚科绒鼠属的鼠种之一,属于东洋界种类,分布广泛,多栖息于海拔较高的山区山地,是农林业的主要害鼠之一,且传播多种人畜共患病。本文从历史演化及种下分类、形态鉴别特征、年龄鉴定、生理和生态、黑腹绒鼠的危害、监测与控制和其他研究进展等方面,对黑腹绒鼠的研究现状及进展进行了综述。Eothenomys melanogaster is a rodent species of the genus Eothenomys in the subfamily Arvicolinae,the family Cricetidae and the order Rodentia.It is a widely distributed rodent species in the Oriental Realm.It is mainly distributed in the mountainous areas with high altitudes.Eothenomys melanogaster is an important pest in agriculture and forestry,destroying crops and forests in the distributed areas.Besides,E.melanogaster is also the reservoir host of some zoonotic diseases.Based on domestic and foreign literatures,this paper reviewed the research status and progresses on E.melanogaster,which involves the following aspects of E.melanogaster:the evolution history,differentiation of subspecies,morphological identification,age identification,ectoparasites and epidemiology,the harm to crops and forests,control strategies,and some other research advances.In the end,the paper points out some insufficiency of previous studies and puts forward some perspectives for further studies.

关 键 词：黑腹绒鼠 啮齿动物 研究进展 综述 

分 类 号：R37[医药卫生—病原生物学]