北京维管植物三十年之变化  

Thirty-year changes of vascular plants in Beijing

作　　者：林秦文[1] 吴超然 崔夏 马金双 Qinwen Lin;Chaoran Wu;Xia Cui;Jinshuang Ma(Institute of Botany,Chinese Academy of Sciences/National Botanical Garden,Beijing 100093;National Botanical Garden,Beijing 100093)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院植物研究所/国家植物园(南园),北京100093 [2]国家植物园(北园),北京100093

出　　处：《生物多样性》2022年第6期10-13,共4页Biodiversity Science

摘　　要：植物名称是人类对植物研究与利用等活动的基础。植物名称的变化可能成为不同行业之间交流的障碍,错误或含混的植物名称可能会造成不便甚至损失。北京作为中国的首都,在生物多样性保护与生态文明建设的背景下,对于植物多样性信息变化的管理水平和能力要求更高。及时并准确地更新植物名称的变化及其过程,对于植物学工作者、园林工作者和与植物相关产业从业者都十分重要。本文基于过去30年间(1992-2021年)北京各类维管植物的名称信息,记录了自1993年《北京植物志》(1992年修订版)以来的维管植物名称的变化过程:包括34个新类群、175个新记录、509个新异名,49个错误鉴定,以及50个存疑类群。过去30年间,北京的维管植物发生了很大的变化。本文结果可作为北京维管植物多样性监测和保护的重要参考。Background&Aims:Plant names are the basic elements for the activities of botanical research and utilization by human.The change of the plant names could be resulted in a barrier among different fields,and the wrong identification or misuse of plant names could bring with inconveniences or even damages.As the capital of China,Beijing has higher requirements for the the standard and capacity on managing plant diversity information changes under the situation of biodiversity conservation and ecological civilization construction.It is very important for botanists,horticulturalists and practitioners in plant-related industries to update the changes of plant names and their processes in a timely and accurate manner.Method:Based on various reports of vascular plants in Beijing in the past 30 years(from 1992 through 2021),both journals and books published during this period,including new taxa,new records and new distribution,we updated vascular plants of Flora of Beijing(1992 Revised Edition).Results:In total,from 1992 through 2021,the vascular plants of Beijing have been added by 34 new taxa,175 new records,509 new synonyms,49 wrong identifications as well as 50 unsure taxa.Conclusion:The great changes have taken place in the vascular plants of Beijing in the past 30 years.This update could be used as an important reference for monitoring and conservation of vascular plant diversity in Beijing.

关 键 词：维管植物 新类群 新记录 新信息 北京 

分 类 号：Q949[生物学—植物学]