舛互构式的语用修辞学研究  

A pragma-rhetoric study of chuanhu construction

作　　者：邢秋红[1,2] XING Qiuhong(School of Foreign Studies,Hunan University of Science and Technology,Xiangtan 411201,P.R.China;Foreign Studies College,Hunan Normal University,Changsha 410081,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]湖南科技大学外国语学院,411201 [2]湖南师范大学外国语学院,410081

出　　处：《外国语言文学》2022年第2期3-9,133,共8页Foreign Language and Literature Studies

基　　金：湖南省哲学社会科学基金一般项目“不可推导流行语构式的语用修辞学研究”(17YBA172);湖南省教育厅科学研究项目一般项目“‘压制’与修辞构式‘假并列性’的认知语用研究”(18C0355)。

摘　　要：舛互,普遍存在于语言的各个层面,是一种“语用花径”现象,从构式视角对舛互的生成及理解模式的探讨对于认识舛互的本质,识别舛互句,以及改进文法和修辞教学均大有裨益。研究发现:1)要成为舛互构式需满足在形式层面和意义层面的四条适切条件;2)舛互构式的语用修辞学特性表现在舛互构式否定的语用性、交际目的的刻意性、语义理解花径性三个方面;3)获取舛互构式的整体意义离不开语境和语用推理,要理解舛互构式,需从语者视角入手,充分考虑话语的主客观因素。Chuanhu is ubiquitous among different levels of language, and it is a kind of “pragmatic garden path” phenomenon. The study of chuanhu construction’s producing laws and understanding patterns contributes to reveal its essence, to distinguish ill-formed from chuanhu construction, and also to improve grammar and rhetoric teaching. The study reveals that: 1) it is necessary for the chuanhu construction to meet four felicity conditions at the form and semantic level;2) the pragma-rhetoricity of chuanhu construction is manifested on three facets: pragmaticity of its negation, deliberaty of communication purpose, garden-pathy of its understanding;3) to obtain the integrated meaning of chuanhu construction relies on context and pragmatic inference, and it needs the receivers to give a full consideration to those subjective and objective factors from the speaker and producer’s perspective.

关 键 词：舛互构式 适切条件 语用推理 语用修辞学 

分 类 号：H0[语言文字—语言学]