消化内镜在小儿普外科疾病中的应用进展  

Application of digestive endoscopy in pediatric surgical diseases

作　　者：赵红梅[1] 张文婷[1] 游洁玉[1] Zhao Hongmei;Zhang Wenting;You Jieyu(Department of Gastroenterology and Nutrition,Hunan Children's Hospital,Changsha 410007,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南省儿童医院消化营养科,长沙410007

出　　处：《临床小儿外科杂志》2022年第7期605-611,共7页Journal of Clinical Pediatric Surgery

基　　金：湖南省自然科学基金面上项目(2019JJ40155)。

摘　　要：儿童消化内镜技术经过近40年发展,得到了很大程度的提高,各种内镜下治疗技术在儿童中逐步开展,消化内镜的应用逐渐向黏膜外科进展。近年来,相继有文献报道消化内镜可安全、有效地治疗儿童良性食管狭窄、先天性肥厚性幽门狭窄、十二指肠隔膜、急慢性阑尾炎、消化道巨大息肉、消化道大出血等既往需要外科手术治疗的疾病。但由于儿童消化道腔道小,操作难度大,消化内镜在儿童中的广泛应用尚需进一步探索和完善。Digestive endoscopy in children has been developed over the last four decades and its diagnostic and treatment techniques are constantly refined.With a growing popularization of digestive endoscopy in adults,various endoscopic techniques are gradually applied in children.And surgical trend of internal medicine is becoming more and more apparent.Recent studies have successively reported that digestive endoscopy could safely and effectively treat children with benign esophageal stenosis,congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis,duodenal diaphragm,acute/chronic appendicitis,giant polyps in gastrointestinal tract and massive gastrointestinal hemorrhage that previously requiring surgical interventions.However,due to small cavity and handling difficulties of digestive tract,wider pediatric applications still require further explorations and improvements.

关 键 词：最小侵入性外科手术/方法 自然腔道内镜手术 腹腔镜检查 普通外科学 

分 类 号：R726[医药卫生—儿科]