安徽省乡村旅游扶贫示范村空间分布及可达性研究  

Spatial Distribution and Accessibility of Rural Tourism Demonstration Villages in Anhui Province

作　　者：莫林丽 余佳华 杨本俊 李光慧 MO Lin-li

机构地区：[1]皖西学院环境与旅游学院,安徽六安237012

出　　处：《山东农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第2期61-68,196,共9页Journal of Shandong Agricultural University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：安徽省教育厅高校人文社会科学重点研究项目(项目编号:SK2021A0539);皖西学院2021年度哲学社会科学人文重点项目(项目编号:WXSK202104);皖西学院2021年度校级质量工程项目(项目编号:WXY2021103)。

摘　　要：以安徽省100家乡村旅游扶贫示范村为研究对象,利用空间分析方法,对其分布特征进行分析;运用网络分析工具,对示范村可达性及空间格局进行研究。结果表明:(1)示范村最邻近比率R=0.93,呈典型的聚集型分布;(2)示范村空间分布密度存在明显差异,形成三个级别密度圈层,其中皖南地区示范村聚集最多,为显著的高密度区,空间分布不均衡;(3)安徽省示范村平均可达时间为4.5h,近50%的示范村可达性低于平均水平,且可达性空间分布不均衡现象突出。鉴于此,各市要挖掘地方资源,开发别具一格的示范村,形成区域性特色产品;整合旅游空间,加强区域协作,打造特色鲜明的乡村旅游示范区;完善旅游交通体系,提高乡村旅游扶贫示范村的可达性;最终带动乡村旅游可持续发展,实现乡村振兴。Taking 100 rural tourism poverty alleviation demonstration villages in Anhui province as research objects,the Arc GIS10. 3 is used to analyze the spatial distribution characteristics of 100 rural tourism poverty alleviation demonstration villages by means of mean nearest neighbor,kernel density estimation,geographical concentration index,Gini coefficient and other methods. Using network analysis tools,the accessibility and spatial pattern of the demonstration villages were studied by selecting two indexes: average travel time and accessibility coefficient. The researching resolute shows that:(1) the nearest neighborhood ratio of the model village R = 0. 93,presenting a typical clustering distribution;(2) there were significant differences in the spatial distribution density of the model villages,which formed three levels of density circle layers. In southern Anhui,the most model villages were clustered,which was a significantly high density area,the spatial distribution is not balanced;(3) the average accessibility time of model villages in Anhui province is 4. 5h,and nearly 50% of the model villages are lower than the average level,and the spatial distribution of accessibility is unbalanced. Integrate tourism space,to strengthen regional cooperation,and to build rural tourism demonstration area with distinctive characteristics;to improve the tourism transportation system,to improve the accessibility of rural tourism poverty alleviation demonstration villages. Finally,it will drive the sustainable development of rural tourism and realize rural revitalization.

关 键 词：乡村旅游扶贫示范村 空间分布特征 可达性 安徽省 

分 类 号：F590.3[经济管理—旅游管理]