对认罪认罚从宽制度中律师见证行为的研究——以检察机关为视角  

Study on lawyer’s Testification in the Leniency System of Confession and Punishment——from the Procuratorial Agencies’ Perspective

作　　者：左黎[1] 孟书涵 Zuo Li;Meng Shuhan(People's Procuratorate of Minhang District,Shanghai 201199,China)

机构地区：[1]上海市闵行区人民检察院,上海201199

出　　处：《上海公安学院学报》2022年第2期79-84,共6页Journal of Shanghai Police College

摘　　要：我国的认罪认罚从宽制度是一种具有中国特色的限权型诉辩协商。基于委托代理合同,律师的辩护权应当在尊重犯罪嫌疑人、被告人意愿的基础上行使。律师在认罪认罚中的作用主要体现在提供法律咨询、释法说理以及在认罪认罚协商过程中见证犯罪嫌疑人的自愿性。律师见证是一种程序性的见证,不排斥律师的独立辩护权,即使律师在认罪认罚具结书上签字了,仍有权独立发表与认罪认罚具结书内容不同的辩护意见。应当规范律师在认罪认罚见证活动中的参与流程,实现司法公正和司法高效的有机统一。China’s lenient system of guilty plea and punishment is a kind of plea negotiation mechanism with Chinese characteristics.Based on the principal agent contract,the lawyer’s defense right should be used in the circumstance of respecting the suspect’s and the defendant’s wills.The lawyers’ role in pleading guilty is mainly displayed in providing legal consultation,interpreting,reasoning and witnessing the suspect’s willingness in the process of confession and punishment.Lawyer’s witness is a kind of procedural witness,which does not exclude the lawyer’s independent defense right.Even if the lawyer signs the confession and punishment affidavit,he or she still has the right to independently express opinions different from the content of the confession and punishment affidavit.However,we should standardize lawyer’s participation procedure in witnessing activities of confession and punishment,so as to realize the goal of organic combination of judicial justice and judicial efficiency.

关 键 词：认罪认罚 律师见证 辩护权 

分 类 号：D914[政治法律—刑法学]